Merge branch 'main' into add-race-option

.coderabbit.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://coderabbit.ai/integrations/schema.v2.json
+language: "en-GB"
+early_access: false
+reviews:
+  profile: "chill"
+  request_changes_workflow: false
+  high_level_summary: true
+  poem: true
+  review_status: true
+  collapse_walkthrough: false
+  auto_review:
+    enabled: true
+    drafts: true
+chat:
+  auto_reply: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ body:
       description: Are you willing to contribute to the implementation of this feature?
       options:
         - label: I can write the design doc for this feature
-          required: true
+          required: false
         - label: I can contribute this feature
-          required: true
+          required: false
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
       label: How can it be implemented?

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: golangci-lint
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        run: nix develop --command -- golangci-lint run --new-from-rev=${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}} --out-format=github-actions .
+        run: nix develop --command -- golangci-lint run --new-from-rev=${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}} --out-format=colored-line-number
 
   prettier-lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ jobs:
           close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 14 days since being marked as stale."
           days-before-pr-stale: -1
           days-before-pr-close: -1
+          exempt-issue-labels: "no-stale-bot"
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/test-integration.yaml

@@ -37,21 +37,27 @@ jobs:
           - TestNodeRenameCommand
           - TestNodeMoveCommand
           - TestPolicyCommand
+          - TestPolicyBrokenConfigCommand
+          - TestResolveMagicDNS
+          - TestValidateResolvConf
           - TestDERPServerScenario
+          - TestDERPServerWebsocketScenario
           - TestPingAllByIP
           - TestPingAllByIPPublicDERP
           - TestAuthKeyLogoutAndRelogin
           - TestEphemeral
+          - TestEphemeralInAlternateTimezone
           - TestEphemeral2006DeletedTooQuickly
           - TestPingAllByHostname
           - TestTaildrop
-          - TestResolveMagicDNS
           - TestExpireNode
           - TestNodeOnlineStatus
           - TestPingAllByIPManyUpDown
+          - Test2118DeletingOnlineNodePanics
           - TestEnablingRoutes
           - TestHASubnetRouterFailover
           - TestEnableDisableAutoApprovedRoute
+          - TestAutoApprovedSubRoute2068
           - TestSubnetRouteACL
           - TestHeadscale
           - TestCreateTailscale

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run tests
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        run: nix develop --check
+        run: nix develop --command -- gotestsum

.gitignore

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ dist/
 /headscale
 config.json
 config.yaml
+config*.yaml
 derp.yaml
 *.hujson
 *.key

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 ---
+version: 2
 before:
   hooks:
     - go mod tidy -compat=1.22
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ kos:
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"
 snapshot:
-  name_template: "{{ .Tag }}-next"
+  version_template: "{{ .Tag }}-next"
 changelog:
   sort: asc
   filters:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 # CHANGELOG
 
-## 0.23.0 (2023-XX-XX)
+## Next
 
-This release is mainly a code reorganisation and refactoring, significantly improving the maintainability of the codebase. This should allow us to improve further and make it easier for the maintainers to keep on top of the project.
+- Remove versions older than 1.56 [#2149](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2149)
+  - Clean up old code required by old versions
+- Improved compatibilty of built-in DERP server with clients connecting over WebSocket.
+- Allow nodes to use SSH agent forwarding [#2145](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2145)
+
+## 0.23.0 (2024-09-18)
+
+This release was intended to be mainly a code reorganisation and refactoring, significantly improving the maintainability of the codebase. This should allow us to improve further and make it easier for the maintainers to keep on top of the project.
+However, as you all have noticed, it turned out to become a much larger, much longer release cycle than anticipated. It has ended up to be a release with a lot of rewrites and changes to the code base and functionality of Headscale, cleaning up a lot of technical debt and introducing a lot of improvements. This does come with some breaking changes,
 
 **Please remember to always back up your database between versions**
 
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@ The [“poller”, or streaming logic](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blo
 
 Headscale now supports sending “delta” updates, thanks to the new mapper and poller logic, allowing us to only inform nodes about new nodes, changed nodes and removed nodes. Previously we sent the entire state of the network every time an update was due.
 
-While we have a pretty good [test harness](https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Ajuanfont%2Fheadscale+path%3A_test.go&type=code) for validating our changes, we have rewritten over [10000 lines of code](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/compare/b01f1f1867136d9b2d7b1392776eb363b482c525...main) and bugs are expected. We need help testing this release. In addition, while we think the performance should in general be better, there might be regressions in parts of the platform, particularly where we prioritised correctness over speed.
+While we have a pretty good [test harness](https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Ajuanfont%2Fheadscale+path%3A_test.go&type=code) for validating our changes, the changes came down to [284 changed files with 32,316 additions and 24,245 deletions](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/compare/b01f1f1867136d9b2d7b1392776eb363b482c525...ed78ecd) and bugs are expected. We need help testing this release. In addition, while we think the performance should in general be better, there might be regressions in parts of the platform, particularly where we prioritised correctness over speed.
 
 There are also several bugfixes that has been encountered and fixed as part of implementing these changes, particularly
 after improving the test harness as part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1460).
@@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ after improving the test harness as part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/
   - Adds additional configuration for PostgreSQL for setting max open, idle connection and idle connection lifetime.
 - API: Machine is now Node [#1553](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1553)
 - Remove support for older Tailscale clients [#1611](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1611)
-  - The latest supported client is 1.38
+  - The oldest supported client is 1.42
 - Headscale checks that _at least_ one DERP is defined at start [#1564](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1564)
   - If no DERP is configured, the server will fail to start, this can be because it cannot load the DERPMap from file or url.
 - Embedded DERP server requires a private key [#1611](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1611)
@@ -43,9 +51,12 @@ after improving the test harness as part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/
 - MagicDNS domains no longer contain usernames []()
   - This is in preperation to fix Headscales implementation of tags which currently does not correctly remove the link between a tagged device and a user. As tagged devices will not have a user, this will require a change to the DNS generation, removing the username, see [#1369](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/1369) for more information.
   - `use_username_in_magic_dns` can be used to turn this behaviour on again, but note that this option _will be removed_ when tags are fixed.
+    - dns.base_domain can no longer be the same as (or part of) server_url.
     - This option brings Headscales behaviour in line with Tailscale.
 - YAML files are no longer supported for headscale policy. [#1792](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1792)
   - HuJSON is now the only supported format for policy.
+- DNS configuration has been restructured [#2034](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2034)
+  - Please review the new [config-example.yaml](./config-example.yaml) for the new structure.
 
 ### Changes
 
@@ -67,6 +78,11 @@ after improving the test harness as part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/
 - Make registration page easier to use on mobile devices
 - Make write-ahead-log default on and configurable for SQLite [#1985](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1985)
 - Add APIs for managing headscale policy. [#1792](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1792)
+- Fix for registering nodes using preauthkeys when running on a postgres database in a non-UTC timezone. [#764](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/764)
+- Make sure integration tests cover postgres for all scenarios
+- CLI commands (all except `serve`) only requires minimal configuration, no more errors or warnings from unset settings [#2109](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2109)
+- CLI results are now concistently sent to stdout and errors to stderr [#2109](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2109)
+- Fix issue where shutting down headscale would hang [#2113](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2113)
 
 ## 0.22.3 (2023-05-12)
 

Dockerfile.debug

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # and are in no way endorsed by Headscale's maintainers as an
 # official nor supported release or distribution.
 
-FROM docker.io/golang:1.22-bookworm
+FROM docker.io/golang:1.23-bookworm
 ARG VERSION=dev
 ENV GOPATH /go
 WORKDIR /go/src/headscale

Dockerfile.tailscale-HEAD

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # This Dockerfile is more or less lifted from tailscale/tailscale
 # to ensure a similar build process when testing the HEAD of tailscale.
 
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS build-env
 
 WORKDIR /go/src
 

README.md

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ buttons available in the repo.
 - Taildrop (File Sharing)
 - [Access control lists](https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/)
 - [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns)
-- Support for multiple IP ranges in the tailnet
 - Dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
 - Routing advertising (including exit nodes)
 - Ephemeral nodes
@@ -64,14 +63,14 @@ buttons available in the repo.
 ## Client OS support
 
 | OS      | Supports headscale                                                                                 |
-| ------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
+| ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | Linux   | Yes                                                                                                |
 | OpenBSD | Yes                                                                                                |
 | FreeBSD | Yes                                                                                                |
-| macOS   | Yes (see `/apple` on your headscale for more information) |
+| Windows | Yes (see [docs](./docs/windows-client.md) and `/windows` on your headscale for more information)   |
-| Windows | Yes [docs](./docs/windows-client.md)                      |
+| Android | Yes (see [docs](./docs/android-client.md))                                                         |
-| Android | Yes [docs](./docs/android-client.md)                      |
+| macOS   | Yes (see [docs](./docs/apple-client.md#macos) and `/apple` on your headscale for more information) |
-| iOS     | Yes [docs](./docs/iOS-client.md)                          |
+| iOS     | Yes (see [docs](./docs/apple-client.md#ios) and `/apple` on your headscale for more information)   |
 
 ## Running headscale
 

cmd/headscale/cli/api_key.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ var listAPIKeys = &cobra.Command{
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -67,14 +67,10 @@ var listAPIKeys = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting the list of keys: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKeys(), "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		tableData := pterm.TableData{
@@ -102,8 +98,6 @@ var listAPIKeys = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -119,9 +113,6 @@ If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
 
-		log.Trace().
-			Msg("Preparing to create ApiKey")
-
 		request := &v1.CreateApiKeyRequest{}
 
 		durationStr, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("expiration")
@@ -133,19 +124,13 @@ If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse duration: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
 
-		log.Trace().
-			Dur("expiration", time.Duration(duration)).
-			Msg("expiration has been set")
-
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -156,8 +141,6 @@ If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Api Key: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKey(), response.GetApiKey(), output)
@@ -178,11 +161,9 @@ var expireAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -197,8 +178,6 @@ var expireAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Api Key: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)
@@ -219,11 +198,9 @@ var deleteAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -238,8 +215,6 @@ var deleteAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot delete Api Key: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response, "Key deleted", output)

cmd/headscale/cli/configtest.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ var configTestCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short: "Test the configuration.",
 	Long:  "Run a test of the configuration and exit.",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		_, err := getHeadscaleApp()
+		_, err := newHeadscaleServerWithConfig()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msg("Error initializing")
 		}

cmd/headscale/cli/debug.go

@@ -64,11 +64,9 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -79,8 +77,6 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		machineKey, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("key")
@@ -90,8 +86,6 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		var mkey key.MachinePublic
@@ -102,8 +96,6 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse machine key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		routes, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("route")
@@ -113,8 +105,6 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting routes from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		request := &v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest{
@@ -131,8 +121,6 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create node: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node created", output)

cmd/headscale/cli/nodes.go

@@ -116,11 +116,9 @@ var registerNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -131,8 +129,6 @@ var registerNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		request := &v1.RegisterNodeRequest{
@@ -150,8 +146,6 @@ var registerNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(
@@ -169,17 +163,13 @@ var listNodesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 		showTags, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("tags")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting tags flag: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -194,21 +184,15 @@ var listNodesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get nodes: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response.GetNodes(), "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		tableData, err := nodesToPtables(user, showTags, response.GetNodes())
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
@@ -218,8 +202,6 @@ var listNodesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -243,7 +225,7 @@ var expireNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -286,7 +268,7 @@ var renameNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -335,7 +317,7 @@ var deleteNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -435,7 +417,7 @@ var moveNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -508,7 +490,7 @@ be assigned to nodes.`,
 			return
 		}
 		if confirm {
-			ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+			ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 			defer cancel()
 			defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -681,7 +663,7 @@ var tagCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Aliases: []string{"tags", "t"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 

cmd/headscale/cli/policy.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 
@@ -30,7 +31,8 @@ var getPolicy = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Print the current ACL Policy",
 	Aliases: []string{"show", "view", "fetch"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -38,13 +40,13 @@ var getPolicy = &cobra.Command{
 
 		response, err := client.GetPolicy(ctx, request)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Failed to get the policy")
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed loading ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		// TODO(pallabpain): Maybe print this better?
-		SuccessOutput("", response.GetPolicy(), "hujson")
+		// This does not pass output as we dont support yaml, json or json-line
+		// output for this command. It is HuJSON already.
+		SuccessOutput("", response.GetPolicy(), "")
 	},
 }
 
@@ -56,33 +58,28 @@ var setPolicy = &cobra.Command{
 	This command only works when the acl.policy_mode is set to "db", and the policy will be stored in the database.`,
 	Aliases: []string{"put", "update"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
 		policyPath, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
 
 		f, err := os.Open(policyPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Error opening the policy file")
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error opening the policy file: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 		defer f.Close()
 
 		policyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Error reading the policy file")
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error reading the policy file: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		request := &v1.SetPolicyRequest{Policy: string(policyBytes)}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
 		if _, err := client.SetPolicy(ctx, request); err != nil {
-			log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Failed to set ACL Policy")
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to set ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(nil, "Policy updated.", "")

cmd/headscale/cli/preauthkeys.go

@@ -60,11 +60,9 @@ var listPreAuthKeys = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -85,8 +83,6 @@ var listPreAuthKeys = &cobra.Command{
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKeys(), "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		tableData := pterm.TableData{
@@ -134,8 +130,6 @@ var listPreAuthKeys = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -150,20 +144,12 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		reusable, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("reusable")
 		ephemeral, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("ephemeral")
 		tags, _ := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("tags")
 
-		log.Trace().
-			Bool("reusable", reusable).
-			Bool("ephemeral", ephemeral).
-			Str("user", user).
-			Msg("Preparing to create preauthkey")
-
 		request := &v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest{
 			User:      user,
 			Reusable:  reusable,
@@ -180,8 +166,6 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse duration: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
@@ -192,7 +176,7 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -203,8 +187,6 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKey(), response.GetPreAuthKey().GetKey(), output)
@@ -227,11 +209,9 @@ var expirePreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -247,8 +227,6 @@ var expirePreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)

cmd/headscale/cli/root.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 	"github.com/tcnksm/go-latest"
 )
 
@@ -49,11 +50,6 @@ func initConfig() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	cfg, err := types.GetHeadscaleConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("Failed to read headscale configuration")
-	}
-
 	machineOutput := HasMachineOutputFlag()
 
 	// If the user has requested a "node" readable format,
@@ -62,11 +58,13 @@ func initConfig() {
 		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.Disabled)
 	}
 
-	if cfg.Log.Format == types.JSONLogFormat {
+	// logFormat := viper.GetString("log.format")
-		log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stdout)
+	// if logFormat == types.JSONLogFormat {
-	}
+	// 	log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stdout)
+	// }
 
-	if !cfg.DisableUpdateCheck && !machineOutput {
+	disableUpdateCheck := viper.GetBool("disable_check_updates")
+	if !disableUpdateCheck && !machineOutput {
 		if (runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin") &&
 			Version != "dev" {
 			githubTag := &latest.GithubTag{

cmd/headscale/cli/routes.go

@@ -64,11 +64,9 @@ var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -82,14 +80,10 @@ var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get nodes: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
 					output,
 				)
-
-				return
 			}
 
 			if output != "" {
 				SuccessOutput(response.GetRoutes(), "", output)
-
-				return
 			}
 
 			routes = response.GetRoutes()
@@ -103,14 +97,10 @@ var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get routes for node %d: %s", machineID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
 					output,
 				)
-
-				return
 			}
 
 			if output != "" {
 				SuccessOutput(response.GetRoutes(), "", output)
-
-				return
 			}
 
 			routes = response.GetRoutes()
@@ -119,8 +109,6 @@ var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		tableData := routesToPtables(routes)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
@@ -130,8 +118,6 @@ var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -150,11 +136,9 @@ var enableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -167,14 +151,10 @@ var enableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot enable route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -193,11 +173,9 @@ var disableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -210,14 +188,10 @@ var disableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot disable route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -236,11 +210,9 @@ var deleteRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -253,14 +225,10 @@ var deleteRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot delete route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/serve.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
@@ -16,14 +19,14 @@ var serveCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		return nil
 	},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		app, err := getHeadscaleApp()
+		app, err := newHeadscaleServerWithConfig()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msg("Error initializing")
 		}
 
 		err = app.Serve()
-		if err != nil {
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msg("Error starting server")
+			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msg("Headscale ran into an error and had to shut down.")
 		}
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/users.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ var createUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		userName := args[0]
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ var createUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User created", output)
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ var destroyUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			Name: userName,
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -102,8 +100,6 @@ var destroyUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		confirm := false
@@ -134,8 +130,6 @@ var destroyUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					),
 					output,
 				)
-
-				return
 			}
 			SuccessOutput(response, "User destroyed", output)
 		} else {
@@ -151,7 +145,7 @@ var listUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -164,14 +158,10 @@ var listUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get users: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		if output != "" {
 			SuccessOutput(response.GetUsers(), "", output)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		tableData := pterm.TableData{{"ID", "Name", "Created"}}
@@ -192,8 +182,6 @@ var listUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -213,7 +201,7 @@ var renameUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := getHeadscaleCLIClient()
+		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
 		defer cancel()
 		defer conn.Close()
 
@@ -232,8 +220,6 @@ var renameUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				),
 				output,
 			)
-
-			return
 		}
 
 		SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User renamed", output)

cmd/headscale/cli/utils.go

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const (
 	SocketWritePermissions  = 0o666
 )
 
-func getHeadscaleApp() (*hscontrol.Headscale, error) {
+func newHeadscaleServerWithConfig() (*hscontrol.Headscale, error) {
-	cfg, err := types.GetHeadscaleConfig()
+	cfg, err := types.LoadServerConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
 			"failed to load configuration while creating headscale instance: %w",
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ func getHeadscaleApp() (*hscontrol.Headscale, error) {
 	return app, nil
 }
 
-func getHeadscaleCLIClient() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *grpc.ClientConn, context.CancelFunc) {
+func newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *grpc.ClientConn, context.CancelFunc) {
-	cfg, err := types.GetHeadscaleConfig()
+	cfg, err := types.LoadCLIConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().
 			Err(err).
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func getHeadscaleCLIClient() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *grpc.
 	return ctx, client, conn, cancel
 }
 
-func SuccessOutput(result interface{}, override string, outputFormat string) {
+func output(result interface{}, override string, outputFormat string) string {
 	var jsonBytes []byte
 	var err error
 	switch outputFormat {
@@ -151,21 +151,26 @@ func SuccessOutput(result interface{}, override string, outputFormat string) {
 		}
 	default:
 		// nolint
-		fmt.Println(override)
+		return override
-
-		return
 	}
 
-	// nolint
+	return string(jsonBytes)
-	fmt.Println(string(jsonBytes))
 }
 
+// SuccessOutput prints the result to stdout and exits with status code 0.
+func SuccessOutput(result interface{}, override string, outputFormat string) {
+	fmt.Println(output(result, override, outputFormat))
+	os.Exit(0)
+}
+
+// ErrorOutput prints an error message to stderr and exits with status code 1.
 func ErrorOutput(errResult error, override string, outputFormat string) {
 	type errOutput struct {
 		Error string `json:"error"`
 	}
 
-	SuccessOutput(errOutput{errResult.Error()}, override, outputFormat)
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", output(errOutput{errResult.Error()}, override, outputFormat))
+	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
 func HasMachineOutputFlag() bool {

cmd/headscale/headscale_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ func (*Suite) TestConfigFileLoading(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_hostname"), check.Equals, "")
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_listen"), check.Equals, ":http")
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type"), check.Equals, "HTTP-01")
-	c.Assert(viper.GetStringSlice("dns_config.nameservers")[0], check.Equals, "1.1.1.1")
 	c.Assert(
 		util.GetFileMode("unix_socket_permission"),
 		check.Equals,
@@ -106,7 +104,6 @@ func (*Suite) TestConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_hostname"), check.Equals, "")
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_listen"), check.Equals, ":http")
 	c.Assert(viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type"), check.Equals, "HTTP-01")
-	c.Assert(viper.GetStringSlice("dns_config.nameservers")[0], check.Equals, "1.1.1.1")
 	c.Assert(
 		util.GetFileMode("unix_socket_permission"),
 		check.Equals,
@@ -115,93 +112,3 @@ func (*Suite) TestConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(viper.GetBool("logtail.enabled"), check.Equals, false)
 	c.Assert(viper.GetBool("randomize_client_port"), check.Equals, false)
 }
-
-func (*Suite) TestDNSConfigLoading(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-
-	path, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Symlink the example config file
-	err = os.Symlink(
-		filepath.Clean(path+"/../../config-example.yaml"),
-		filepath.Join(tmpDir, "config.yaml"),
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Load example config, it should load without validation errors
-	err = types.LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-
-	dnsConfig, baseDomain := types.GetDNSConfig()
-
-	c.Assert(dnsConfig.Nameservers[0].String(), check.Equals, "1.1.1.1")
-	c.Assert(dnsConfig.Resolvers[0].Addr, check.Equals, "1.1.1.1")
-	c.Assert(dnsConfig.Proxied, check.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(baseDomain, check.Equals, "example.com")
-}
-
-func writeConfig(c *check.C, tmpDir string, configYaml []byte) {
-	// Populate a custom config file
-	configFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "config.yaml")
-	err := os.WriteFile(configFile, configYaml, 0o600)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Fatalf("Couldn't write file %s", configFile)
-	}
-}
-
-func (*Suite) TestTLSConfigValidation(c *check.C) {
-	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	// defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-	configYaml := []byte(`---
-tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
-tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: ""
-tls_cert_path: abc.pem
-noise:
-  private_key_path: noise_private.key`)
-	writeConfig(c, tmpDir, configYaml)
-
-	// Check configuration validation errors (1)
-	err = types.LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
-	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
-	// check.Matches can not handle multiline strings
-	tmp := strings.ReplaceAll(err.Error(), "\n", "***")
-	c.Assert(
-		tmp,
-		check.Matches,
-		".*Fatal config error: set either tls_letsencrypt_hostname or tls_cert_path/tls_key_path, not both.*",
-	)
-	c.Assert(
-		tmp,
-		check.Matches,
-		".*Fatal config error: the only supported values for tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type are.*",
-	)
-	c.Assert(
-		tmp,
-		check.Matches,
-		".*Fatal config error: server_url must start with https:// or http://.*",
-	)
-
-	// Check configuration validation errors (2)
-	configYaml = []byte(`---
-noise:
-  private_key_path: noise_private.key
-server_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
-tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
-tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: TLS-ALPN-01
-`)
-	writeConfig(c, tmpDir, configYaml)
-	err = types.LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-}

config-example.yaml

@@ -138,8 +138,28 @@ disable_check_updates: false
 ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m
 
 database:
+  # Database type. Available options: sqlite, postgres
+  # Please note that using Postgres is highly discouraged as it is only supported for legacy reasons.
+  # All new development, testing and optimisations are done with SQLite in mind.
   type: sqlite
 
+  # Enable debug mode. This setting requires the log.level to be set to "debug" or "trace".
+  debug: false
+
+  # GORM configuration settings.
+  gorm:
+    # Enable prepared statements.
+    prepare_stmt: true
+
+    # Enable parameterized queries.
+    parameterized_queries: true
+
+    # Skip logging "record not found" errors.
+    skip_err_record_not_found: true
+
+    # Threshold for slow queries in milliseconds.
+    slow_threshold: 1000
+
   # SQLite config
   sqlite:
     path: /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
@@ -149,6 +169,8 @@ database:
     write_ahead_log: true
 
   # # Postgres config
+  # Please note that using Postgres is highly discouraged as it is only supported for legacy reasons.
+  # See database.type for more information.
   # postgres:
   #   # If using a Unix socket to connect to Postgres, set the socket path in the 'host' field and leave 'port' blank.
   #   host: localhost
@@ -224,43 +246,59 @@ policy:
 # - https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/
 # - https://tailscale.com/blog/2021-09-private-dns-with-magicdns/
 #
-dns_config:
+# Please note that for the DNS configuration to have any effect,
-  # Whether to prefer using Headscale provided DNS or use local.
+# clients must have the `--accept-dns=true` option enabled. This is the
-  override_local_dns: true
+# default for the Tailscale client. This option is enabled by default
+# in the Tailscale client.
+#
+# Setting _any_ of the configuration and `--accept-dns=true` on the
+# clients will integrate with the DNS manager on the client or
+# overwrite /etc/resolv.conf.
+# https://tailscale.com/kb/1235/resolv-conf
+#
+# If you want stop Headscale from managing the DNS configuration
+# all the fields under `dns` should be set to empty values.
+dns:
+  # Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/).
+  magic_dns: true
+
+  # Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS.
+  # This domain _must_ be different from the server_url domain.
+  # `base_domain` must be a FQDN, without the trailing dot.
+  # The FQDN of the hosts will be
+  # `hostname.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.example.com_).
+  base_domain: example.com
 
   # List of DNS servers to expose to clients.
   nameservers:
+    global:
       - 1.1.1.1
+      - 1.0.0.1
+      - 2606:4700:4700::1111
+      - 2606:4700:4700::1001
 
       # NextDNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1218/nextdns/).
       # "abc123" is example NextDNS ID, replace with yours.
-  #
-  # With metadata sharing:
-  # nameservers:
       # - https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123
-  #
-  # Without metadata sharing:
-  # nameservers:
-  #   - 2a07:a8c0::ab:c123
-  #   - 2a07:a8c1::ab:c123
 
     # Split DNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/),
-  # list of search domains and the DNS to query for each one.
+    # a map of domains and which DNS server to use for each.
-  #
+    split:
-  # restricted_nameservers:
+      {}
       # foo.bar.com:
       #   - 1.1.1.1
       # darp.headscale.net:
       #   - 1.1.1.1
       #   - 8.8.8.8
 
-  # Search domains to inject.
+  # Set custom DNS search domains. With MagicDNS enabled,
-  domains: []
+  # your tailnet base_domain is always the first search domain.
+  search_domains: []
 
   # Extra DNS records
   # so far only A-records are supported (on the tailscale side)
   # See https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/docs/dns-records.md#Limitations
-  # extra_records:
+  extra_records: []
   #   - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
   #     type: "A"
   #     value: "100.64.0.3"
@@ -268,10 +306,6 @@ dns_config:
   #   # you can also put it in one line
   #   - { name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.3" }
 
-  # Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/).
-  # Only works if there is at least a nameserver defined.
-  magic_dns: true
-
   # DEPRECATED
   # Use the username as part of the DNS name for nodes, with this option enabled:
   # node1.username.example.com
@@ -281,12 +315,6 @@ dns_config:
   # while in upstream Tailscale, the username is not included.
   use_username_in_magic_dns: false
 
-  # Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS.
-  # `base_domain` must be a FQDNs, without the trailing dot.
-  # The FQDN of the hosts will be
-  # `hostname.user.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.myuser.example.com_).
-  base_domain: example.com
-
 # Unix socket used for the CLI to connect without authentication
 # Note: for production you will want to set this to something like:
 unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock

docs/acls.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Headscale implements the same policy ACLs as Tailscale.com, adapted to the self-
 For instance, instead of referring to users when defining groups you must
 use users (which are the equivalent to user/logins in Tailscale.com).
 
-Please check https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/, and `./tests/acls/` in this repo for working examples.
+Please check https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/ for further information.
 
 When using ACL's the User borders are no longer applied. All machines
 whichever the User have the ability to communicate with other hosts as
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ servers.
 Note: Users will be created automatically when users authenticate with the
 Headscale server.
 
-ACLs could be written either on [huJSON](https://github.com/tailscale/hujson)
+ACLs have to be written in [huJSON](https://github.com/tailscale/hujson).
-or YAML. Check the [test ACLs](../tests/acls) for further information.
 
 When registering the servers we will need to add the flag
 `--advertise-tags=tag:<tag1>,tag:<tag2>`, and the user that is
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ a server they can register, the check of the tags is done on headscale server
 and only valid tags are applied. A tag is valid if the user that is
 registering it is allowed to do it.
 
-To use ACLs in headscale, you must edit your config.yaml file. In there you will find a `acl_policy_path: ""` parameter. This will need to point to your ACL file. More info on how these policies are written can be found [here](https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/).
+To use ACLs in headscale, you must edit your `config.yaml` file. In there you will find a `policy.path` parameter. This will need to point to your ACL file. More info on how these policies are written can be found [here](https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/).
 
 Here are the ACL's to implement the same permissions as above:
 

docs/android-client.md

@@ -8,12 +8,9 @@ This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Andro
 
 Install the official Tailscale Android client from the [Google Play Store](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tailscale.ipn) or [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.tailscale.ipn/).
 
-Ensure that the installed version is at least 1.30.0, as that is the first release to support custom URLs.
-
 ## Configuring the headscale URL
 
-After opening the app:
+- Open the app and select the settings menu in the upper-right corner
-
+- Tap on `Accounts`
-- Open setting and go into account settings
+- In the kebab menu icon (three dots) in the upper-right corner select `Use an alternate server`
-- In the kebab menu icon (three dots) on the top bar on the right select “Use an alternate server”
+- Enter your server URL (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) and follow the instructions
-- Enter your server URL and follow the instructions

docs/apple-client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Connecting an Apple client
+
+## Goal
+
+This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official iOS and macOS [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) clients with `headscale`.
+
+!!! info "Instructions on your headscale instance"
+
+    An endpoint with information on how to connect your Apple device
+    is also available at `/apple` on your running instance.
+
+## iOS
+
+### Installation
+
+Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037).
+
+### Configuring the headscale URL
+
+- Open Tailscale and make sure you are _not_ logged in to any account
+- Open Settings on the iOS device
+- Scroll down to the `third party apps` section, under `Game Center` or `TV Provider`
+- Find Tailscale and select it
+  - If the iOS device was previously logged into Tailscale, switch the `Reset Keychain` toggle to `on`
+- Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) under `Alternate Coordination Server URL`
+- Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app and select the regular sign in option
+  _(non-SSO)_. It should open up to the headscale authentication page.
+- Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on your iOS device.
+
+## macOS
+
+### Installation
+
+Choose one of the available [Tailscale clients for macOS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1065/macos-variants) and install it.
+
+### Configuring the headscale URL
+
+#### Command line
+
+Use Tailscale's login command to connect with your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`):
+
+```
+tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
+```
+
+#### GUI
+
+- ALT + Click the Tailscale icon in the menu and hover over the Debug menu
+- Under `Custom Login Server`, select `Add Account...`
+- Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) and press `Add Account`
+- Follow the login procedure in the browser

docs/dns-records.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ An example use case is to serve apps on the same host via a reverse proxy like N
 1. Change the `config.yaml` to contain the desired records like so:
 
     ```yaml
-    dns_config:
+    dns:
       ...
       extra_records:
         - name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"

docs/exit-node.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Register the node and make it advertise itself as an exit node:
 
 ```console
-$ sudo tailscale up --login-server https://my-server.com --advertise-exit-node
+$ sudo tailscale up --login-server https://headscale.example.com --advertise-exit-node
 ```
 
 If the node is already registered, it can advertise exit capabilities like this:
@@ -21,17 +21,19 @@ To use a node as an exit node, IP forwarding must be enabled on the node. Check
 ```console
 $ # list nodes
 $ headscale routes list
-ID | Machine | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
+ID | Node   | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
 1  |        | 0.0.0.0/0 | false      | false   | -
 2  |        | ::/0      | false      | false   | -
 3  | phobos | 0.0.0.0/0 | true       | false   | -
 4  | phobos | ::/0      | true       | false   | -
+
 $ # enable routes for phobos
 $ headscale routes enable -r 3
 $ headscale routes enable -r 4
+
 $ # Check node list again. The routes are now enabled.
 $ headscale routes list
-ID | Machine | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
+ID | Node   | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
 1  |        | 0.0.0.0/0 | false      | false   | -
 2  |        | ::/0      | false      | false   | -
 3  | phobos | 0.0.0.0/0 | true       | true    | -
@@ -46,4 +48,4 @@ The exit node can now be used with:
 $ sudo tailscale set --exit-node phobos
 ```
 
-Check the official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes/?q=exit#step-3-use-the-exit-node) for how to do it on your device.
+Check the official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes#use-the-exit-node) for how to do it on your device.

docs/faq.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ We are more than happy to exchange emails, or to have dedicated calls before a P
 
 ## When/Why is Feature X going to be implemented?
 
-We don't know. We might be working on it. If you want to help, please send us a PR.
+We don't know. We might be working on it. If you're interested in contributing, please post a feature request about it.
 
 Please be aware that there are a number of reasons why we might not accept specific contributions:
 

docs/glossary.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Glossary
-
-| Term      | Description                                                                                                                                 |
-| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| Machine   | A machine is a single entity connected to `headscale`, typically an installation of Tailscale. Also known as **Node**                       |
-| Namespace | A namespace was a logical grouping of machines "owned" by the same entity, in Tailscale, this is typically a User (This is now called user) |

docs/iOS-client.md

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Connecting an iOS client
-
-## Goal
-
-This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official iOS [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with `headscale`.
-
-## Installation
-
-Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037).
-
-Ensure that the installed version is at least 1.38.1, as that is the first release to support alternate control servers.
-
-## Configuring the headscale URL
-
-!!! info "Apple devices"
-
-    An endpoint with information on how to connect your Apple devices
-    (currently macOS only) is available at `/apple` on your running instance.
-
-Ensure that the tailscale app is logged out before proceeding.
-
-Go to iOS settings, scroll down past game center and tv provider to the tailscale app and select it. The headscale URL can be entered into the _"ALTERNATE COORDINATION SERVER URL"_ box.
-
-> **Note**
->
-> If the app was previously logged into tailscale, toggle on the _Reset Keychain_ switch.
-
-Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app and select the regular _Sign in_ option (non-SSO), and it should open up to the headscale authentication page.
-
-Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on your iOS device.

docs/index.md

@@ -31,12 +31,7 @@ buttons available in the repo.
 Headscale is "Open Source, acknowledged contribution", this means that any
 contribution will have to be discussed with the Maintainers before being submitted.
 
-This model has been chosen to reduce the risk of burnout by limiting the
+Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
-maintenance overhead of reviewing and validating third-party code.
-
-Headscale is open to code contributions for bug fixes without discussion.
-
-If you find mistakes in the documentation, please submit a fix to the documentation.
 
 ## About
 

docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Type=simple
 User=headscale
 Group=headscale
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/headscale serve
+ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=5
 

docs/packaging/postinstall.sh

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
 HEADSCALE_EXE="/usr/bin/headscale"
 BSD_HIER=""
 HEADSCALE_RUN_DIR="/var/run/headscale"
+HEADSCALE_HOME_DIR="/var/lib/headscale"
 HEADSCALE_USER="headscale"
 HEADSCALE_GROUP="headscale"
+HEADSCALE_SHELL="/usr/sbin/nologin"
 
 ensure_sudo() {
 	if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ ensure_headscale_path() {
 
 create_headscale_user() {
 	printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale user %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_USER"
-	useradd -s /bin/sh -c "headscale default user" headscale
+	useradd -s "$HEADSCALE_SHELL" -d "$HEADSCALE_HOME_DIR" -c "headscale default user" "$HEADSCALE_USER"
 }
 
 create_headscale_group() {

docs/proposals/001-acls.md

@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
-# ACLs
-
-A key component of tailscale is the notion of Tailnet. This notion is hidden
-but the implications that it have on how to use tailscale are not.
-
-For tailscale an [tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/) is the
-following:
-
-> For personal users, you are a tailnet of many devices and one person. Each
-> device gets a private Tailscale IP address in the CGNAT range and every
-> device can talk directly to every other device, wherever they are on the
-> internet.
->
-> For businesses and organizations, a tailnet is many devices and many users.
-> It can be based on your Microsoft Active Directory, your Google Workspace, a
-> GitHub organization, Okta tenancy, or other identity provider namespace. All
-> of the devices and users in your tailnet can be seen by the tailnet
-> administrators in the Tailscale admin console. There you can apply
-> tailnet-wide configuration, such as ACLs that affect visibility of devices
-> inside your tailnet, DNS settings, and more.
-
-## Current implementation and issues
-
-Currently in headscale, the namespaces are used both as tailnet and users. The
-issue is that if we want to use the ACL's we can't use both at the same time.
-
-Tailnet's cannot communicate with each others. So we can't have an ACL that
-authorize tailnet (namespace) A to talk to tailnet (namespace) B.
-
-We also can't write ACLs based on the users (namespaces in headscale) since all
-devices belong to the same user.
-
-With the current implementation the only ACL that we can user is to associate
-each headscale IP to a host manually then write the ACLs according to this
-manual mapping.
-
-```json
-{
-  "hosts": {
-    "host1": "100.64.0.1",
-    "server": "100.64.0.2"
-  },
-  "acls": [
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["host1"], "ports": ["host2:80,443"] }
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-While this works, it requires a lot of manual editing on the configuration and
-to keep track of all devices IP address.
-
-## Proposition for a next implementation
-
-In order to ease the use of ACL's we need to split the tailnet and users
-notion.
-
-A solution could be to consider a headscale server (in it's entirety) as a
-tailnet.
-
-For personal users the default behavior could either allow all communications
-between all namespaces (like tailscale) or disallow all communications between
-namespaces (current behavior).
-
-For businesses and organisations, viewing a headscale instance a single tailnet
-would allow users (namespace) to talk to each other with the ACLs. As described
-in tailscale's documentation [[1]], a server should be tagged and personal
-devices should be tied to a user. Translated in headscale's terms each user can
-have multiple devices and all those devices should be in the same namespace.
-The servers should be tagged and used as such.
-
-This implementation would render useless the sharing feature that is currently
-implemented since an ACL could do the same. Simplifying to only one user
-interface to do one thing is easier and less confusing for the users.
-
-To better suit the ACLs in this proposition, it's advised to consider that each
-namespaces belong to one person. This person can have multiple devices, they
-will all be considered as the same user in the ACLs. OIDC feature wouldn't need
-to map people to namespace, just create a namespace if the person isn't
-registered yet.
-
-As a sidenote, users would like to write ACLs as YAML. We should offer users
-the ability to rules in either format (HuJSON or YAML).
-
-[1]: https://tailscale.com/kb/1068/acl-tags/
-
-## Example
-
-Let's build an example use case for a small business (It may be the place where
-ACL's are the most useful).
-
-We have a small company with a boss, an admin, two developer and an intern.
-
-The boss should have access to all servers but not to the users hosts. Admin
-should also have access to all hosts except that their permissions should be
-limited to maintaining the hosts (for example purposes). The developers can do
-anything they want on dev hosts, but only watch on productions hosts. Intern
-can only interact with the development servers.
-
-Each user have at least a device connected to the network and we have some
-servers.
-
-- database.prod
-- database.dev
-- app-server1.prod
-- app-server1.dev
-- billing.internal
-
-### Current headscale implementation
-
-Let's create some namespaces
-
-```bash
-headscale namespaces create prod
-headscale namespaces create dev
-headscale namespaces create internal
-headscale namespaces create users
-
-headscale nodes register -n users boss-computer
-headscale nodes register -n users admin1-computer
-headscale nodes register -n users dev1-computer
-headscale nodes register -n users dev1-phone
-headscale nodes register -n users dev2-computer
-headscale nodes register -n users intern1-computer
-
-headscale nodes register -n prod database
-headscale nodes register -n prod app-server1
-
-headscale nodes register -n dev database
-headscale nodes register -n dev app-server1
-
-headscale nodes register -n internal billing
-
-headscale nodes list
-ID  | Name              | Namespace | IP address
-1   | boss-computer     | users     | 100.64.0.1
-2   | admin1-computer   | users     | 100.64.0.2
-3   | dev1-computer     | users     | 100.64.0.3
-4   | dev1-phone        | users     | 100.64.0.4
-5   | dev2-computer     | users     | 100.64.0.5
-6   | intern1-computer  | users     | 100.64.0.6
-7   | database          | prod      | 100.64.0.7
-8   | app-server1       | prod      | 100.64.0.8
-9   | database          | dev       | 100.64.0.9
-10  | app-server1       | dev       | 100.64.0.10
-11  | internal          | internal  | 100.64.0.11
-```
-
-In order to only allow the communications related to our description above we
-need to add the following ACLs
-
-```json
-{
-  "hosts": {
-    "boss-computer": "100.64.0.1",
-    "admin1-computer": "100.64.0.2",
-    "dev1-computer": "100.64.0.3",
-    "dev1-phone": "100.64.0.4",
-    "dev2-computer": "100.64.0.5",
-    "intern1-computer": "100.64.0.6",
-    "prod-app-server1": "100.64.0.8"
-  },
-  "groups": {
-    "group:dev": ["dev1-computer", "dev1-phone", "dev2-computer"],
-    "group:admin": ["admin1-computer"],
-    "group:boss": ["boss-computer"],
-    "group:intern": ["intern1-computer"]
-  },
-  "acls": [
-    // boss have access to all servers but no users hosts
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:boss"],
-      "ports": ["prod:*", "dev:*", "internal:*"]
-    },
-
-    // admin have access to administration port (lets only consider port 22 here)
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:admin"],
-      "ports": ["prod:22", "dev:22", "internal:22"]
-    },
-
-    // dev can do anything on dev servers and check access on prod servers
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:dev"],
-      "ports": ["dev:*", "prod-app-server1:80,443"]
-    },
-
-    // interns only have access to port 80 and 443 on dev servers (lame internship)
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["group:intern"], "ports": ["dev:80,443"] },
-
-    // users can access their own devices
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["dev1-computer"],
-      "ports": ["dev1-phone:*"]
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["dev1-phone"],
-      "ports": ["dev1-computer:*"]
-    },
-
-    // internal namespace communications should still be allowed within the namespace
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["dev"], "ports": ["dev:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["prod"], "ports": ["prod:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["internal"], "ports": ["internal:*"] }
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-Since communications between namespace isn't possible we also have to share the
-devices between the namespaces.
-
-```bash
-
-// add boss host to prod, dev and internal network
-headscale nodes share -i 1 -n prod
-headscale nodes share -i 1 -n dev
-headscale nodes share -i 1 -n internal
-
-// add admin computer to prod, dev and internal network
-headscale nodes share -i 2 -n prod
-headscale nodes share -i 2 -n dev
-headscale nodes share -i 2 -n internal
-
-// add all dev to prod and dev network
-headscale nodes share -i 3 -n dev
-headscale nodes share -i 4 -n dev
-headscale nodes share -i 3 -n prod
-headscale nodes share -i 4 -n prod
-headscale nodes share -i 5 -n dev
-headscale nodes share -i 5 -n prod
-
-headscale nodes share -i 6 -n dev
-```
-
-This fake network have not been tested but it should work. Operating it could
-be quite tedious if the company grows. Each time a new user join we have to add
-it to a group, and share it to the correct namespaces. If the user want
-multiple devices we have to allow communication to each of them one by one. If
-business conduct a change in the organisations we may have to rewrite all acls
-and reorganise all namespaces.
-
-If we add servers in production we should also update the ACLs to allow dev
-access to certain category of them (only app servers for example).
-
-### example based on the proposition in this document
-
-Let's create the namespaces
-
-```bash
-headscale namespaces create boss
-headscale namespaces create admin1
-headscale namespaces create dev1
-headscale namespaces create dev2
-headscale namespaces create intern1
-```
-
-We don't need to create namespaces for the servers because the servers will be
-tagged. When registering the servers we will need to add the flag
-`--advertised-tags=tag:<tag1>,tag:<tag2>`, and the user (namespace) that is
-registering the server should be allowed to do it. Since anyone can add tags to
-a server they can register, the check of the tags is done on headscale server
-and only valid tags are applied. A tag is valid if the namespace that is
-registering it is allowed to do it.
-
-Here are the ACL's to implement the same permissions as above:
-
-```json
-{
-  // groups are simpler and only list the namespaces name
-  "groups": {
-    "group:boss": ["boss"],
-    "group:dev": ["dev1", "dev2"],
-    "group:admin": ["admin1"],
-    "group:intern": ["intern1"]
-  },
-  "tagOwners": {
-    // the administrators can add servers in production
-    "tag:prod-databases": ["group:admin"],
-    "tag:prod-app-servers": ["group:admin"],
-
-    // the boss can tag any server as internal
-    "tag:internal": ["group:boss"],
-
-    // dev can add servers for dev purposes as well as admins
-    "tag:dev-databases": ["group:admin", "group:dev"],
-    "tag:dev-app-servers": ["group:admin", "group:dev"]
-
-    // interns cannot add servers
-  },
-  "acls": [
-    // boss have access to all servers
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:boss"],
-      "ports": [
-        "tag:prod-databases:*",
-        "tag:prod-app-servers:*",
-        "tag:internal:*",
-        "tag:dev-databases:*",
-        "tag:dev-app-servers:*"
-      ]
-    },
-
-    // admin have only access to administrative ports of the servers
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:admin"],
-      "ports": [
-        "tag:prod-databases:22",
-        "tag:prod-app-servers:22",
-        "tag:internal:22",
-        "tag:dev-databases:22",
-        "tag:dev-app-servers:22"
-      ]
-    },
-
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:dev"],
-      "ports": [
-        "tag:dev-databases:*",
-        "tag:dev-app-servers:*",
-        "tag:prod-app-servers:80,443"
-      ]
-    },
-
-    // servers should be able to talk to database. Database should not be able to initiate connections to server
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["tag:dev-app-servers"],
-      "ports": ["tag:dev-databases:5432"]
-    },
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["tag:prod-app-servers"],
-      "ports": ["tag:prod-databases:5432"]
-    },
-
-    // interns have access to dev-app-servers only in reading mode
-    {
-      "action": "accept",
-      "users": ["group:intern"],
-      "ports": ["tag:dev-app-servers:80,443"]
-    },
-
-    // we still have to allow internal namespaces communications since nothing guarantees that each user have their own namespaces. This could be talked over.
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["boss"], "ports": ["boss:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["dev1"], "ports": ["dev1:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["dev2"], "ports": ["dev2:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["admin1"], "ports": ["admin1:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "users": ["intern1"], "ports": ["intern1:*"] }
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-With this implementation, the sharing step is not necessary. Maintenance cost
-of the ACL file is lower and less tedious (no need to map hostname and IP's
-into it).

docs/proposals/002-better-routing.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# Better route management
-
-As of today, route management in Headscale is very basic and does not allow for much flexibility, including implementing subnet HA, 4via6 or more advanced features. We also have a number of bugs (e.g., routes exposed by ephemeral nodes)
-
-This proposal aims to improve the route management.
-
-## Current situation
-
-Routes advertised by the nodes are read from the Hostinfo struct. If approved from the the CLI or via autoApprovers, the route is added to the EnabledRoutes field in `Machine`.
-
-This means that the advertised routes are not persisted in the database, as Hostinfo is always replaced. In the same way, EnabledRoutes can get out of sync with the actual routes in the node.
-
-In case of colliding routes (i.e., subnets that are exposed from multiple nodes), we are currently just sending all of them in `PrimaryRoutes`... and hope for the best. (`PrimaryRoutes` is the field in `Node` used for subnet failover).
-
-## Proposal
-
-The core part is to create a new `Route` struct (and DB table), with the following fields:
-
-```go
-type Route struct {
-	ID          uint64 `gorm:"primary_key"`
-
-    Machine     *Machine
-    Prefix      IPPrefix
-
-    Advertised  bool
-    Enabled     bool
-    IsPrimary   bool
-
-
-    CreatedAt   *time.Time
-    UpdatedAt   *time.Time
-    DeletedAt   *time.Time
-}
-```
-
-- The `Advertised` field is set to true if the route is being advertised by the node. It is set to false if the route is removed. This way we can indicate if a later enabled route has stopped being advertised. A similar behaviour happens in the Tailscale.com control panel.
-
-- The `Enabled` field is set to true if the route is enabled - via CLI or autoApprovers.
-
-- `IsPrimary` indicates if Headscale has selected this route as the primary route for that particular subnet. This allows us to implement subnet failover. This would be fully automatic if there is more than subnet routers advertising the same network - which is the behaviour of Tailscale.com.
-
-## Stuff to bear in mind
-
-- We need to make sure to migrate the current `EnabledRoutes` of `Machine` into the new table.
-- When a node stops sharing a subnet, I reckon we should mark it both as not `Advertised` and not `Enabled`. Users should re-enable it if the node advertises it again.
-- If only one subnet router is advertising a subnet, we should mark it as primary.
-- Regarding subnet failover, the current behaviour of Tailscale.com is to perform the failover after 15 seconds from the node disconnecting from their control panel. I reckon we cannot do the same currently. Our maximum granularity is the keep alive period.

docs/remote-cli.md

@@ -47,40 +47,40 @@ headscale apikeys expire --prefix "<PREFIX>"
 
 3. Make `headscale` executable:
 
-```shell
+   ```shell
-chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
+   chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
-```
+   ```
 
-4. Configure the CLI through Environment Variables
+4. Configure the CLI through environment variables
 
-```shell
+   ```shell
-export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="<HEADSCALE ADDRESS>:<PORT>"
+   export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="<HEADSCALE ADDRESS>:<PORT>"
-export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="<API KEY FROM PREVIOUS STAGE>"
+   export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="<API KEY FROM PREVIOUS STAGE>"
-```
+   ```
 
-for example:
+   for example:
 
-```shell
+   ```shell
-export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="headscale.example.com:50443"
+   export HEADSCALE_CLI_ADDRESS="headscale.example.com:50443"
-export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="abcde12345"
+   export HEADSCALE_CLI_API_KEY="abcde12345"
-```
+   ```
 
-This will tell the `headscale` binary to connect to a remote instance, instead of looking
+   This will tell the `headscale` binary to connect to a remote instance, instead of looking
-for a local instance (which is what it does on the server).
+   for a local instance (which is what it does on the server).
 
-The API key is needed to make sure that your are allowed to access the server. The key is _not_
+   The API key is needed to make sure that you are allowed to access the server. The key is _not_
-needed when running directly on the server, as the connection is local.
+   needed when running directly on the server, as the connection is local.
 
 5. Test the connection
 
-Let us run the headscale command to verify that we can connect by listing our nodes:
+   Let us run the headscale command to verify that we can connect by listing our nodes:
 
-```shell
+   ```shell
-headscale nodes list
+   headscale nodes list
-```
+   ```
 
-You should now be able to see a list of your nodes from your workstation, and you can
+   You should now be able to see a list of your nodes from your workstation, and you can
-now control the `headscale` server from your workstation.
+   now control the `headscale` server from your workstation.
 
 ## Behind a proxy
 

docs/reverse-proxy.md

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ Running headscale behind a reverse proxy is useful when running multiple applica
 
 ### WebSockets
 
-The reverse proxy MUST be configured to support WebSockets, as it is needed for clients running Tailscale v1.30+.
+The reverse proxy MUST be configured to support WebSockets to communicate with Tailscale clients.
 
-WebSockets support is required when using the headscale embedded DERP server. In this case, you will also need to expose the UDP port used for STUN (by default, udp/3478). Please check our [config-example.yaml](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml).
+WebSockets support is also required when using the headscale embedded DERP server. In this case, you will also need to expose the UDP port used for STUN (by default, udp/3478). Please check our [config-example.yaml](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml).
 
 ### Cloudflare
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Sending local reply with details upgrade_failed
 
 ### Envoy
 
-You need add a new upgrade_type named `tailscale-control-protocol`. [see detail](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/extensions/filters/network/http_connection_manager/v3/http_connection_manager.proto#extensions-filters-network-http-connection-manager-v3-httpconnectionmanager-upgradeconfig)
+You need to add a new upgrade_type named `tailscale-control-protocol`. [see details](https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/api-v3/extensions/filters/network/http_connection_manager/v3/http_connection_manager.proto#extensions-filters-network-http-connection-manager-v3-httpconnectionmanager-upgradeconfig)
 
 ### Istio
 

docs/running-headscale-container.md

@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
     cd ./headscale
     ```
 
-1. Create an empty SQlite datebase in the headscale directory:
-
-    ```shell
-    touch ./config/db.sqlite
-    ```
-
 1. **(Strongly Recommended)** Download a copy of the [example configuration](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml) from the headscale repository.
 
     - Using `wget`:
@@ -42,32 +36,7 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
         curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juanfont/headscale/main/config-example.yaml -o ./config/config.yaml
         ```
 
-    - **(Advanced)** If you would like to hand craft a config file **instead** of downloading the example config file, create a blank `headscale` configuration in the headscale directory to edit:
-
-        ```shell
-        touch ./config/config.yaml
-        ```
-
     Modify the config file to your preferences before launching Docker container.
-        Here are some settings that you likely want:
-
-        ```yaml
-        # Change to your hostname or host IP
-        server_url: http://your-host-name:8080
-        # Listen to 0.0.0.0 so it's accessible outside the container
-        metrics_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:9090
-        # The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
-        noise:
-          private_key_path: /etc/headscale/noise_private.key
-        # The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable in the container
-        derp:
-          private_key_path: /etc/headscale/private.key
-        # The default /var/run/headscale path is not writable  in the container
-        unix_socket: /etc/headscale/headscale.sock
-        # The default /var/lib/headscale path is not writable  in the container
-        database.type: sqlite3
-        database.sqlite.path: /etc/headscale/db.sqlite
-        ```
 
     Alternatively, you can mount `/var/lib` and `/var/run` from your host system by adding
     `--volume $(pwd)/lib:/var/lib/headscale` and `--volume $(pwd)/run:/var/run/headscale`
@@ -83,7 +52,7 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
       --publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
       --publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 \
       headscale/headscale:<VERSION> \
-      headscale serve
+      serve
     ```
 
     Note: use `0.0.0.0:8080:8080` instead of `127.0.0.1:8080:8080` if you want to expose the container externally.
@@ -98,16 +67,16 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
 
       services:
         headscale:
-          image: headscale/headscale:0.22.3
+          image: headscale/headscale:<VERSION>
           restart: unless-stopped
           container_name: headscale
           ports:
             - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
             - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
           volumes:
-            # pls change [config_path] to the fullpath of the config folder just created
+            # Please change <CONFIG_PATH> to the fullpath of the config folder just created
-            - [config_path]:/etc/headscale
+            - <CONFIG_PATH>:/etc/headscale
-          command: headscale serve
+          command: serve
       ```
 
 1. Verify `headscale` is running:
@@ -132,7 +101,7 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
 1. Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
 
     ```shell
-    docker exec headscale \
+    docker exec -it headscale \
       headscale users create myfirstuser
     ```
 
@@ -147,8 +116,8 @@ tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
 To register a machine when running `headscale` in a container, take the headscale command and pass it to the container:
 
 ```shell
-docker exec headscale \
+docker exec -it headscale \
-  headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOU_+MACHINE_KEY>
+  headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
 ### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
@@ -156,8 +125,8 @@ docker exec headscale \
 Generate a key using the command line:
 
 ```shell
-docker exec headscale \
+docker exec -it headscale \
-  headscale --user myfirstuser preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
+  headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
 This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to `headscale` during the `tailscale` command:
@@ -176,7 +145,7 @@ To run the debug Docker container, use the exact same commands as above, but rep
 
 ### Executing commands in the debug container
 
-The default command in the debug container is to run `headscale`, which is located at `/bin/headscale` inside the container.
+The default command in the debug container is to run `headscale`, which is located at `/ko-app/headscale` inside the container.
 
 Additionally, the debug container includes a minimalist Busybox shell.
 
@@ -186,10 +155,10 @@ To launch a shell in the container, use:
 docker run -it headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug sh
 ```
 
-You can also execute commands directly, such as `ls /bin` in this example:
+You can also execute commands directly, such as `ls /ko-app` in this example:
 
 ```
-docker run headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls /bin
+docker run headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls /ko-app
 ```
 
-Using `docker exec` allows you to run commands in an existing container.
+Using `docker exec -it` allows you to run commands in an existing container.

docs/running-headscale-linux-manual.md

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Running headscale on Linux
 
-## Note: Outdated and "advanced"
+!!! warning "Outdated and advanced"
 
-This documentation is considered the "legacy"/advanced/manual version of the documentation, you most likely do not
+    This documentation is considered the "legacy"/advanced/manual version of the documentation, you most likely do not
-want to use this documentation and rather look at the distro specific documentation (TODO LINK)[].
+    want to use this documentation and rather look at the [distro specific documentation](./running-headscale-linux.md).
 
 ## Goal
 
 This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to set up and run `headscale` on Linux.
-In additional to the "get up and running section", there is an optional [SystemD section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd)
+In additional to the "get up and running section", there is an optional [systemd section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd)
 describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
 
 ## Configure and run `headscale`
@@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
       headscale
     ```
 
-1. Create an empty SQLite database:
-
-    ```shell
-    touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
-    ```
-
 1. Create a `headscale` configuration:
 
     ```shell
@@ -72,7 +66,7 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
     To continue the tutorial, open a new terminal and let it run in the background.
     Alternatively use terminal emulators like [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) or [screen](https://www.gnu.org/software/screen/).
 
-    To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [SystemD section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd) before continuing.
+    To run `headscale` in the background, please follow the steps in the [systemd section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-systemd) before continuing.
 
 1. Verify `headscale` is running:
   Verify `headscale` is available:
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
 Register the machine:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
+headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
 ### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 Generate a key using the command line:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
+headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
 This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to `headscale` during the `tailscale` command:
@@ -115,42 +109,14 @@ This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to `
 tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
 ```
 
-## Running `headscale` in the background with SystemD
+## Running `headscale` in the background with systemd
 
-:warning: **Deprecated**: This part is very outdated and you should use the [pre-packaged Headscale for this](./running-headscale-linux.md)
+This section demonstrates how to run `headscale` as a service in the background with [systemd](https://systemd.io/).
-
-This section demonstrates how to run `headscale` as a service in the background with [SystemD](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/).
 This should work on most modern Linux distributions.
 
-1. Create a SystemD service configuration at `/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service` containing:
+1. Copy [headscale's systemd service file](./packaging/headscale.systemd.service) to
-
+   `/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service` and adjust it to suit your local setup. The following parameters likely need
-    ```systemd
+   to be modified: `ExecStart`, `WorkingDirectory`, `ReadWritePaths`.
-    [Unit]
-    Description=headscale controller
-    After=syslog.target
-    After=network.target
-
-    [Service]
-    Type=simple
-    User=headscale
-    Group=headscale
-    ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/headscale serve
-    Restart=always
-    RestartSec=5
-
-    # Optional security enhancements
-    NoNewPrivileges=yes
-    PrivateTmp=yes
-    ProtectSystem=strict
-    ProtectHome=yes
-    WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/headscale
-    ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/headscale /var/run/headscale
-    AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
-    RuntimeDirectory=headscale
-
-    [Install]
-    WantedBy=multi-user.target
-    ```
 
     Note that when running as the headscale user ensure that, either you add your current user to the headscale group:
 
@@ -170,7 +136,7 @@ This should work on most modern Linux distributions.
     unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
     ```
 
-1. Reload SystemD to load the new configuration file:
+1. Reload systemd to load the new configuration file:
 
     ```shell
     systemctl daemon-reload

docs/running-headscale-linux.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 Get Headscale up and running.
 
-This includes running Headscale with SystemD.
+This includes running Headscale with systemd.
 
 ## Migrating from manual install
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
 Register the machine:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
+headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
 ### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 Generate a key using the command line:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
+headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
 This will return a pre-authenticated key that is used to

docs/running-headscale-openbsd.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 ## Goal
 
 This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to install and run `headscale` on OpenBSD.
-In additional to the "get up and running section", there is an optional [rc.d section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-rcd)
+In addition to the "get up and running section", there is an optional [rc.d section](#running-headscale-in-the-background-with-rcd)
 describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
 
 ## Install `headscale`
@@ -77,16 +77,10 @@ describing how to make `headscale` run properly in a server environment.
 
     mkdir -p /etc/headscale
 
-    # Directory for Database, and other variable data (like certificates)
+    # Directory for database, and other variable data (like certificates)
     mkdir -p /var/lib/headscale
     ```
 
-1. Create an empty SQLite database:
-
-    ```shell
-    touch /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite
-    ```
-
 1. Create a `headscale` configuration:
 
     ```shell
@@ -135,7 +129,7 @@ tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
 Register the machine:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOU_+MACHINE_KEY>
+headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
 ### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
@@ -143,7 +137,7 @@ headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOU_+MACHINE_KEY>
 Generate a key using the command line:
 
 ```shell
-headscale --user myfirstuser preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
+headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
 This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to `headscale` during the `tailscale` command:

docs/running-headscale-sealos.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to run `headscale` on Seal
 
 ## Running headscale server
 
-1. Click the following prebuilt template(version [0.23.0-alpha2](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/tag/v0.23.0-alpha2)):
+1. Click the following prebuilt template:
 
    [![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/labring-actions/templates@main/Deploy-on-Sealos.svg)](https://cloud.sealos.io/?openapp=system-template%3FtemplateName%3Dheadscale)
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
 To register a machine when running headscale in [Sealos](https://sealos.io), click on 'Terminal' button on the right side of the headscale application's detail page to access the Terminal of the headscale application, then take the headscale command:
 
 ```bash
-headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOU_+MACHINE_KEY>
+headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
 ### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ headscale --user myfirstuser nodes register --key <YOU_+MACHINE_KEY>
 click on 'Terminal' button on the right side of the headscale application's detail page to access the Terminal of the headscale application, then generate a key using the command line:
 
 ```bash
-headscale --user myfirstuser preauthkeys create --reusable --expiration 24h
+headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
 This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to `headscale` during the `tailscale` command:

docs/web-ui.md

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
     maintained by the Headscale authors and are written by community members.
 
 | Name            | Repository Link                                         | Description                                                                         | Status |
-| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
+| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
 | headscale-webui | [Github](https://github.com/ifargle/headscale-webui)    | A simple Headscale web UI for small-scale deployments.                              | Alpha  |
 | headscale-ui    | [Github](https://github.com/gurucomputing/headscale-ui) | A web frontend for the headscale Tailscale-compatible coordination server           | Alpha  |
 | HeadscaleUi     | [GitHub](https://github.com/simcu/headscale-ui)         | A static headscale admin ui, no backend enviroment required                         | Alpha  |
 | headscale-admin | [Github](https://github.com/GoodiesHQ/headscale-admin)  | Headscale-Admin is meant to be a simple, modern web interface for Headscale         | Beta   |
+| ouroboros       | [Github](https://github.com/yellowsink/ouroboros)       | Ouroboros is designed for users to manage their own devices, rather than for admins | Stable |
 
 You can ask for support on our dedicated [Discord channel](https://discord.com/channels/896711691637780480/1105842846386356294).

docs/windows-client.md

@@ -4,39 +4,41 @@
 
 This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Windows [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with `headscale`.
 
-## Add registry keys
+!!! info "Instructions on your headscale instance"
 
-To make the Windows client behave as expected and to run well with `headscale`, two registry keys **must** be set:
+    An endpoint with information on how to connect your Windows device
-
+    is also available at `/windows` on your running instance.
-- `HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN\UnattendedMode` must be set to `always` as a `string` type, to allow Tailscale to run properly in the background
-- `HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN\LoginURL` must be set to `<YOUR HEADSCALE URL>` as a `string` type, to ensure Tailscale contacts the correct control server.
-
-You can set these using the Windows Registry Editor:
-
-![windows-registry](./images/windows-registry.png)
-
-Or via the following Powershell commands (right click Powershell icon and select "Run as administrator"):
-
-```
-New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN"
-New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name UnattendedMode -PropertyType String -Value always
-New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name LoginURL -PropertyType String -Value https://YOUR-HEADSCALE-URL
-```
-
-The Tailscale Windows client has been observed to reset its configuration on logout/reboot and these two keys [resolves that issue](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2798).
-
-For a guide on how to edit registry keys, [check out Computer Hope](https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001348.htm).
 
 ## Installation
 
 Download the [Official Windows Client](https://tailscale.com/download/windows) and install it.
 
-When the installation has finished, start Tailscale and log in (you might have to click the icon in the system tray).
+## Configuring the headscale URL
 
-The log in should open a browser Window and direct you to your `headscale` instance.
+Open a Command Prompt or Powershell and use Tailscale's login command to connect with your headscale instance (e.g
+`https://headscale.example.com`):
+
+```
+tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
+```
+
+Follow the instructions in the opened browser window to finish the configuration.
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
+### Unattended mode
+
+By default, Tailscale's Windows client is only running when the user is logged in. If you want to keep Tailscale running
+all the time, please enable "Unattended mode":
+
+- Click on the Tailscale tray icon and select `Preferences`
+- Enable `Run unattended`
+- Confirm the "Unattended mode" message
+
+See also [Keep Tailscale running when I'm not logged in to my computer](https://tailscale.com/kb/1088/run-unattended)
+
+### Failing node registration
+
 If you are seeing repeated messages like:
 
 ```
@@ -53,8 +55,7 @@ This typically means that the registry keys above was not set appropriately.
 
 To reset and try again, it is important to do the following:
 
-1. Ensure the registry keys from the previous guide is correctly set.
+1. Shut down the Tailscale service (or the client running in the tray)
-2. Shut down the Tailscale service (or the client running in the tray)
+2. Delete Tailscale Application data folder, located at `C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Tailscale` and try to connect again.
-3. Delete Tailscale Application data folder, located at `C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Tailscale` and try to connect again.
+3. Ensure the Windows node is deleted from headscale (to ensure fresh setup)
-4. Ensure the Windows node is deleted from headscale (to ensure fresh setup)
+4. Start Tailscale on the Windows machine and retry the login.
-5. Start Tailscale on the windows machine and retry the login.

flake.lock

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
         "systems": "systems"
       },
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1710146030,
+        "lastModified": 1726560853,
-        "narHash": "sha256-SZ5L6eA7HJ/nmkzGG7/ISclqe6oZdOZTNoesiInkXPQ=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-X6rJYSESBVr3hBoH0WbKE5KvhPU5bloyZ2L4K60/fPQ=",
         "owner": "numtide",
         "repo": "flake-utils",
-        "rev": "b1d9ab70662946ef0850d488da1c9019f3a9752a",
+        "rev": "c1dfcf08411b08f6b8615f7d8971a2bfa81d5e8a",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1722073938,
+        "lastModified": 1727524699,
-        "narHash": "sha256-OpX0StkL8vpXyWOGUD6G+MA26wAXK6SpT94kLJXo6B4=",
+        "narHash": "sha256-k6YxGj08voz9NvuKExojiGXAVd69M8COtqWSKr6sQS4=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "e36e9f57337d0ff0cf77aceb58af4c805472bfae",
+        "rev": "b5b2fecd0cadd82ef107c9583018f381ae70f222",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

flake.nix

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
     {
       overlay = _: prev: let
         pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${prev.system};
+        buildGo = pkgs.buildGo123Module;
       in rec {
-        headscale = pkgs.buildGo122Module rec {
+        headscale = buildGo rec {
           pname = "headscale";
           version = headscaleVersion;
           src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource self;
@@ -31,30 +32,52 @@
 
           # When updating go.mod or go.sum, a new sha will need to be calculated,
           # update this if you have a mismatch after doing a change to thos files.
-          vendorHash = "sha256-EorT2AVwA3usly/LcNor6r5UIhLCdj3L4O4ilgTIC2o=";
+          vendorHash = "sha256-+8dOxPG/Q+wuHgRwwWqdphHOuop0W9dVyClyQuh7aRc=";
 
           subPackages = ["cmd/headscale"];
 
           ldflags = ["-s" "-w" "-X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=v${version}"];
         };
 
-        protoc-gen-grpc-gateway = pkgs.buildGoModule rec {
+        protoc-gen-grpc-gateway = buildGo rec {
           pname = "grpc-gateway";
-          version = "2.19.1";
+          version = "2.22.0";
 
           src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
             owner = "grpc-ecosystem";
             repo = "grpc-gateway";
             rev = "v${version}";
-            sha256 = "sha256-CdGQpQfOSimeio8v1lZ7xzE/oAS2qFyu+uN+H9i7vpo=";
+            sha256 = "sha256-I1w3gfV06J8xG1xJ+XuMIGkV2/Ofszo7SCC+z4Xb6l4=";
           };
 
-          vendorHash = "sha256-no7kZGpf/VOuceC3J+izGFQp5aMS3b+Rn+x4BFZ2zgs=";
+          vendorHash = "sha256-S4hcD5/BSGxM2qdJHMxOkxsJ5+Ks6m4lKHSS9+yZ17c=";
 
           nativeBuildInputs = [pkgs.installShellFiles];
 
           subPackages = ["protoc-gen-grpc-gateway" "protoc-gen-openapiv2"];
         };
+
+        # Upstream does not override buildGoModule properly,
+        # importing a specific module, so comment out for now.
+        # golangci-lint = prev.golangci-lint.override {
+        #   buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        # };
+
+        goreleaser = prev.goreleaser.override {
+          buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        };
+
+        gotestsum = prev.gotestsum.override {
+          buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        };
+
+        gotests = prev.gotests.override {
+          buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        };
+
+        gofumpt = prev.gofumpt.override {
+          buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        };
       };
     }
     // flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem
@@ -63,7 +86,7 @@
         overlays = [self.overlay];
         inherit system;
       };
-      buildDeps = with pkgs; [git go_1_22 gnumake];
+      buildDeps = with pkgs; [git go_1_23 gnumake];
       devDeps = with pkgs;
         buildDeps
         ++ [

gen/go/headscale/v1/apikey.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/apikey.proto
 
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 9)
-var file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*ApiKey)(nil),                // 0: headscale.v1.ApiKey
 	(*CreateApiKeyRequest)(nil),   // 1: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest
 	(*CreateApiKeyResponse)(nil),  // 2: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ApiKey); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreateApiKeyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreateApiKeyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpireApiKeyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpireApiKeyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListApiKeysRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListApiKeysResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteApiKeyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteApiKeyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/device.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/device.proto
 
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 12)
-var file_headscale_v1_device_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_device_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*Latency)(nil),                    // 0: headscale.v1.Latency
 	(*ClientSupports)(nil),             // 1: headscale.v1.ClientSupports
 	(*ClientConnectivity)(nil),         // 2: headscale.v1.ClientConnectivity
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*Latency); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ClientSupports); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ClientConnectivity); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetDeviceRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetDeviceResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteDeviceRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteDeviceResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetDeviceRoutesRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetDeviceRoutesResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*EnableDeviceRoutesRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*EnableDeviceRoutesResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/headscale.proto
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x33,
 }
 
-var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*GetUserRequest)(nil),           // 0: headscale.v1.GetUserRequest
 	(*CreateUserRequest)(nil),        // 1: headscale.v1.CreateUserRequest
 	(*RenameUserRequest)(nil),        // 2: headscale.v1.RenameUserRequest

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale.pb.gw.go

@@ -87,11 +87,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtim
 	var protoReq CreateUserRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -104,11 +100,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler
 	var protoReq CreateUserRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -263,11 +255,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler
 	var protoReq CreatePreAuthKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -280,11 +268,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0(ctx context.Context, mars
 	var protoReq CreatePreAuthKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -297,11 +281,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler
 	var protoReq ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -314,11 +294,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0(ctx context.Context, mars
 	var protoReq ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -367,11 +343,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler r
 	var protoReq DebugCreateNodeRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -384,11 +356,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0(ctx context.Context, marsh
 	var protoReq DebugCreateNodeRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -453,11 +421,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.M
 	var protoReq SetTagsRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -487,11 +451,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler run
 	var protoReq SetTagsRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1101,11 +1061,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runt
 	var protoReq CreateApiKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1118,11 +1074,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshale
 	var protoReq CreateApiKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1135,11 +1087,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runt
 	var protoReq ExpireApiKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1152,11 +1100,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshale
 	var protoReq ExpireApiKeyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1257,11 +1201,7 @@ func request_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime
 	var protoReq SetPolicyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1274,11 +1214,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler r
 	var protoReq SetPolicyRequest
 	var metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
 
-	newReader, berr := utilities.IOReaderFactory(req.Body)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
-	if berr != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", berr)
-	}
-	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(newReader()).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -1291,6 +1227,7 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler r
 // UnaryRPC     :call HeadscaleServiceServer directly.
 // StreamingRPC :currently unsupported pending https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/906.
 // Note that using this registration option will cause many gRPC library features to stop working. Consider using RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerFromEndpoint instead.
+// GRPC interceptors will not work for this type of registration. To use interceptors, you must use the "runtime.WithMiddlewares" option in the "runtime.NewServeMux" call.
 func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerServer(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.ServeMux, server HeadscaleServiceServer) error {
 
 	mux.Handle("GET", pattern_HeadscaleService_GetUser_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
@@ -2024,21 +1961,21 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerServer(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 // RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerFromEndpoint is same as RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandler but
 // automatically dials to "endpoint" and closes the connection when "ctx" gets done.
 func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerFromEndpoint(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.ServeMux, endpoint string, opts []grpc.DialOption) (err error) {
-	conn, err := grpc.Dial(endpoint, opts...)
+	conn, err := grpc.NewClient(endpoint, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
 			if cerr := conn.Close(); cerr != nil {
-				grpclog.Infof("Failed to close conn to %s: %v", endpoint, cerr)
+				grpclog.Errorf("Failed to close conn to %s: %v", endpoint, cerr)
 			}
 			return
 		}
 		go func() {
 			<-ctx.Done()
 			if cerr := conn.Close(); cerr != nil {
-				grpclog.Infof("Failed to close conn to %s: %v", endpoint, cerr)
+				grpclog.Errorf("Failed to close conn to %s: %v", endpoint, cerr)
 			}
 		}()
 	}()
@@ -2056,7 +1993,7 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandler(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.ServeMux,
 // to "mux". The handlers forward requests to the grpc endpoint over the given implementation of "HeadscaleServiceClient".
 // Note: the gRPC framework executes interceptors within the gRPC handler. If the passed in "HeadscaleServiceClient"
 // doesn't go through the normal gRPC flow (creating a gRPC client etc.) then it will be up to the passed in
-// "HeadscaleServiceClient" to call the correct interceptors.
+// "HeadscaleServiceClient" to call the correct interceptors. This client ignores the HTTP middlewares.
 func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerClient(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.ServeMux, client HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
 
 	mux.Handle("GET", pattern_HeadscaleService_GetUser_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale_grpc.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.2.0
+// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
 // - protoc             (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/headscale.proto
 
@@ -18,6 +18,38 @@ import (
 // Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
 const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
 
+const (
+	HeadscaleService_GetUser_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetUser"
+	HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateUser"
+	HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameUser"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteUser"
+	HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListUsers"
+	HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreatePreAuthKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpirePreAuthKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListPreAuthKeys"
+	HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DebugCreateNode"
+	HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNode"
+	HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetTags"
+	HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RegisterNode"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteNode"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireNode"
+	HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameNode"
+	HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListNodes"
+	HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/MoveNode"
+	HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/BackfillNodeIPs"
+	HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes"
+	HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute"
+	HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute"
+	HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName    = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute"
+	HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListApiKeys"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetPolicy"
+	HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetPolicy"
+)
+
 // HeadscaleServiceClient is the client API for HeadscaleService service.
 //
 // For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/?tab=doc#ClientConn.NewStream.
@@ -69,7 +101,7 @@ func NewHeadscaleServiceClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) HeadscaleServiceClie
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetUser(ctx context.Context, in *GetUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetUserResponse, error) {
 	out := new(GetUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetUser", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -78,7 +110,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetUser(ctx context.Context, in *GetUserRequest
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, in *CreateUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateUserResponse, error) {
 	out := new(CreateUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateUser", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -87,7 +119,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, in *CreateUserR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameUser(ctx context.Context, in *RenameUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RenameUserResponse, error) {
 	out := new(RenameUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameUser", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -96,7 +128,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameUser(ctx context.Context, in *RenameUserR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteUserResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DeleteUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteUser", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -105,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteUserR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, in *ListUsersRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListUsersResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ListUsersResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListUsers", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -114,7 +146,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, in *ListUsersReq
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreatePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(CreatePreAuthKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreatePreAuthKey", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -123,7 +155,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreatePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *Creat
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpirePreAuthKey", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -132,7 +164,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *Expir
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListPreAuthKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListPreAuthKeysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListPreAuthKeysResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ListPreAuthKeysResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListPreAuthKeys", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -141,7 +173,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListPreAuthKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListPr
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DebugCreateNode(ctx context.Context, in *DebugCreateNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DebugCreateNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DebugCreateNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DebugCreateNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -150,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DebugCreateNode(ctx context.Context, in *DebugC
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNode(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(GetNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -159,7 +191,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNode(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRequest
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetTags(ctx context.Context, in *SetTagsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetTagsResponse, error) {
 	out := new(SetTagsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetTags", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -168,7 +200,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetTags(ctx context.Context, in *SetTagsRequest
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RegisterNode(ctx context.Context, in *RegisterNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RegisterNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(RegisterNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RegisterNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -177,7 +209,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RegisterNode(ctx context.Context, in *RegisterN
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteNode(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DeleteNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -186,7 +218,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteNode(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteNodeR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireNode(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ExpireNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -195,7 +227,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireNode(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireNodeR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameNode(ctx context.Context, in *RenameNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RenameNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(RenameNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -204,7 +236,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameNode(ctx context.Context, in *RenameNodeR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListNodes(ctx context.Context, in *ListNodesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListNodesResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ListNodesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListNodes", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -213,7 +245,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListNodes(ctx context.Context, in *ListNodesReq
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) MoveNode(ctx context.Context, in *MoveNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*MoveNodeResponse, error) {
 	out := new(MoveNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/MoveNode", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -222,7 +254,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) MoveNode(ctx context.Context, in *MoveNodeReque
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) BackfillNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, in *BackfillNodeIPsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*BackfillNodeIPsResponse, error) {
 	out := new(BackfillNodeIPsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/BackfillNodeIPs", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -231,7 +263,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) BackfillNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, in *Backfi
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetRoutesResponse, error) {
 	out := new(GetRoutesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -240,7 +272,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetRoutesReq
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) EnableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *EnableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*EnableRouteResponse, error) {
 	out := new(EnableRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -249,7 +281,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) EnableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *EnableRout
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DisableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DisableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DisableRouteResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DisableRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -258,7 +290,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DisableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DisableRo
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNodeRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeRoutesResponse, error) {
 	out := new(GetNodeRoutesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -267,7 +299,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNodeRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeR
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteRouteResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DeleteRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -276,7 +308,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRout
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreateApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateApiKeyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(CreateApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateApiKey", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -285,7 +317,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreateApi
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireApiKeyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ExpireApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireApiKey", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -294,7 +326,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireApi
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListApiKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListApiKeysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListApiKeysResponse, error) {
 	out := new(ListApiKeysResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListApiKeys", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -303,7 +335,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListApiKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListApiKey
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteApiKeyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(DeleteApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteApiKey", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -312,7 +344,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteApi
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *GetPolicyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetPolicyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(GetPolicyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetPolicy", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -321,7 +353,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *GetPolicyReq
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *SetPolicyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetPolicyResponse, error) {
 	out := new(SetPolicyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetPolicy", in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -484,7 +516,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_GetUser_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetUser",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetUser_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetUser(ctx, req.(*GetUserRequest))
@@ -502,7 +534,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_CreateUser_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateUser",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).CreateUser(ctx, req.(*CreateUserRequest))
@@ -520,7 +552,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_RenameUser_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameUser",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).RenameUser(ctx, req.(*RenameUserRequest))
@@ -538,7 +570,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteUser",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteUser(ctx, req.(*DeleteUserRequest))
@@ -556,7 +588,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ListUsers_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListUsers",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ListUsers(ctx, req.(*ListUsersRequest))
@@ -574,7 +606,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Con
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreatePreAuthKey",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).CreatePreAuthKey(ctx, req.(*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest))
@@ -592,7 +624,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Con
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpirePreAuthKey",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx, req.(*ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest))
@@ -610,7 +642,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Cont
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListPreAuthKeys",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ListPreAuthKeys(ctx, req.(*ListPreAuthKeysRequest))
@@ -628,7 +660,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Cont
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DebugCreateNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DebugCreateNode(ctx, req.(*DebugCreateNodeRequest))
@@ -646,7 +678,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_GetNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetNode(ctx, req.(*GetNodeRequest))
@@ -664,7 +696,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_SetTags_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetTags",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).SetTags(ctx, req.(*SetTagsRequest))
@@ -682,7 +714,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RegisterNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).RegisterNode(ctx, req.(*RegisterNodeRequest))
@@ -700,7 +732,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteNode(ctx, req.(*DeleteNodeRequest))
@@ -718,7 +750,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ExpireNode(ctx, req.(*ExpireNodeRequest))
@@ -736,7 +768,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_RenameNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).RenameNode(ctx, req.(*RenameNodeRequest))
@@ -754,7 +786,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ListNodes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListNodes",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ListNodes(ctx, req.(*ListNodesRequest))
@@ -772,7 +804,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_MoveNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, de
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/MoveNode",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).MoveNode(ctx, req.(*MoveNodeRequest))
@@ -790,7 +822,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Cont
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/BackfillNodeIPs",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).BackfillNodeIPs(ctx, req.(*BackfillNodeIPsRequest))
@@ -808,7 +840,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetRoutes(ctx, req.(*GetRoutesRequest))
@@ -826,7 +858,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).EnableRoute(ctx, req.(*EnableRouteRequest))
@@ -844,7 +876,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DisableRoute(ctx, req.(*DisableRouteRequest))
@@ -862,7 +894,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Contex
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetNodeRoutes(ctx, req.(*GetNodeRoutesRequest))
@@ -880,7 +912,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteRoute(ctx, req.(*DeleteRouteRequest))
@@ -898,7 +930,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateApiKey",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).CreateApiKey(ctx, req.(*CreateApiKeyRequest))
@@ -916,7 +948,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireApiKey",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ExpireApiKey(ctx, req.(*ExpireApiKeyRequest))
@@ -934,7 +966,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListApiKeys",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).ListApiKeys(ctx, req.(*ListApiKeysRequest))
@@ -952,7 +984,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteApiKey",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteApiKey(ctx, req.(*DeleteApiKeyRequest))
@@ -970,7 +1002,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetPolicy",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetPolicy(ctx, req.(*GetPolicyRequest))
@@ -988,7 +1020,7 @@ func _HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, d
 	}
 	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
 		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetPolicy",
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName,
 	}
 	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).SetPolicy(ctx, req.(*SetPolicyRequest))

gen/go/headscale/v1/node.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/node.proto
 
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 
 var file_headscale_v1_node_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
 var file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 21)
-var file_headscale_v1_node_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_node_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(RegisterMethod)(0),             // 0: headscale.v1.RegisterMethod
 	(*Node)(nil),                    // 1: headscale.v1.Node
 	(*RegisterNodeRequest)(nil),     // 2: headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init()
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init()
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*Node); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RegisterNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RegisterNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*SetTagsRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*SetTagsResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpireNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpireNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[11].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[11].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RenameNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[12].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[12].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RenameNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[13].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[13].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListNodesRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[14].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[14].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListNodesResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[15].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[15].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*MoveNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[16].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[16].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*MoveNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[17].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[17].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DebugCreateNodeRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[18].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[18].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DebugCreateNodeResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[19].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[19].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*BackfillNodeIPsRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[20].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_node_proto_msgTypes[20].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*BackfillNodeIPsResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/policy.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/policy.proto
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 4)
-var file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*SetPolicyRequest)(nil),      // 0: headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest
 	(*SetPolicyResponse)(nil),     // 1: headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse
 	(*GetPolicyRequest)(nil),      // 2: headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*SetPolicyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*SetPolicyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetPolicyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetPolicyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/preauthkey.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/preauthkey.proto
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 7)
-var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*PreAuthKey)(nil),               // 0: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey
 	(*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest)(nil),  // 1: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest
 	(*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil), // 2: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*PreAuthKey); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListPreAuthKeysRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListPreAuthKeysResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/routes.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/routes.proto
 
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 11)
-var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*Route)(nil),                 // 0: headscale.v1.Route
 	(*GetRoutesRequest)(nil),      // 1: headscale.v1.GetRoutesRequest
 	(*GetRoutesResponse)(nil),     // 2: headscale.v1.GetRoutesResponse
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 	}
 	file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init()
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*Route); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetRoutesRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetRoutesResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*EnableRouteRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*EnableRouteResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DisableRouteRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DisableRouteResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetNodeRoutesRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetNodeRoutesResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteRouteRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteRouteResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/go/headscale/v1/user.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/user.proto
 
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 }
 
 var file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 11)
-var file_headscale_v1_user_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+var file_headscale_v1_user_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*User)(nil),                  // 0: headscale.v1.User
 	(*GetUserRequest)(nil),        // 1: headscale.v1.GetUserRequest
 	(*GetUserResponse)(nil),       // 2: headscale.v1.GetUserResponse
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*User); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetUserRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*GetUserResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreateUserRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*CreateUserResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RenameUserRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[6].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*RenameUserResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[7].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteUserRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[8].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*DeleteUserResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[9].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListUsersRequest); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes[10].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
 			switch v := v.(*ListUsersResponse); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/apikey.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/device.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/headscale.swagger.json

@@ -449,15 +449,7 @@
             "in": "body",
             "required": true,
             "schema": {
-              "type": "object",
+              "$ref": "#/definitions/HeadscaleServiceSetTagsBody"
-              "properties": {
-                "tags": {
-                  "type": "array",
-                  "items": {
-                    "type": "string"
-                  }
-                }
-              }
             }
           }
         ],
@@ -914,6 +906,17 @@
     }
   },
   "definitions": {
+    "HeadscaleServiceSetTagsBody": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "tags": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "protobufAny": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
@@ -936,6 +939,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }
@@ -1134,6 +1138,7 @@
         "routes": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1Route"
           }
         }
@@ -1157,6 +1162,7 @@
         "routes": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1Route"
           }
         }
@@ -1176,6 +1182,7 @@
         "apiKeys": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1ApiKey"
           }
         }
@@ -1187,6 +1194,7 @@
         "nodes": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1Node"
           }
         }
@@ -1198,6 +1206,7 @@
         "preAuthKeys": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1PreAuthKey"
           }
         }
@@ -1209,6 +1218,7 @@
         "users": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/v1User"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/node.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/policy.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/preauthkey.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/routes.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

gen/openapiv2/headscale/v1/user.swagger.json

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
         "details": {
           "type": "array",
           "items": {
+            "type": "object",
             "$ref": "#/definitions/protobufAny"
           }
         }

go.mod

@@ -1,62 +1,61 @@
 module github.com/juanfont/headscale
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23.0
-
-toolchain go1.22.2
 
 require (
 	github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2 v2.3.7
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.6.0
 	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0
 	github.com/go-gormigrate/gormigrate/v2 v2.1.2
-	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.2.0
+	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.4.0
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0
 	github.com/jagottsicher/termcolor v1.0.2
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.8
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9
 	github.com/oauth2-proxy/mockoidc v0.0.0-20240214162133-caebfff84d25
-	github.com/ory/dockertest/v3 v3.10.0
+	github.com/ory/dockertest/v3 v3.11.0
 	github.com/patrickmn/go-cache v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/philip-bui/grpc-zerolog v1.0.1
 	github.com/pkg/profile v1.7.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.2
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.46.0
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.58.0
 	github.com/pterm/pterm v0.12.79
-	github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3 v3.1.0
+	github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3 v3.4.0
-	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.32.0
+	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.33.0
-	github.com/samber/lo v1.39.0
+	github.com/samber/lo v1.47.0
-	github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock v0.3.1
+	github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock v0.3.5
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.18.2
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.20.0-alpha.6
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a
 	github.com/tailscale/tailsql v0.0.0-20240418235827-820559f382c1
 	github.com/tcnksm/go-latest v0.0.0-20170313132115-e3007ae9052e
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240823005443-9b4947da3948
-	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.20.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.22.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240515191416-fc5f0ca64291
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.64.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.66.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.7
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.9
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.10
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.25.11
-	tailscale.com v1.66.3
+	tailscale.com v1.72.1
 )
 
 require (
 	atomicgo.dev/cursor v0.2.0 // indirect
 	atomicgo.dev/keyboard v0.2.9 // indirect
 	atomicgo.dev/schedule v0.1.0 // indirect
-	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
@@ -80,27 +79,28 @@ require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/creachadair/mds v0.14.5 // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240123200102-b75a8a7d7eb0 // indirect
 	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v26.1.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v27.2.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker v27.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.4 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
 	github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite v1.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20231102232822-2e55bd4e08b0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.1 // indirect
@@ -110,21 +110,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240509144519-723abb6459b7 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240829160300-da1f7e9f2b25 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/illarion/gonotify v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20240129002554-15c9b8791914 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20231201235250-de7065d80cb9 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
-	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
@@ -135,12 +134,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.7 // indirect
 	github.com/lithammer/fuzzysearch v1.1.8 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -148,42 +145,42 @@ require (
 	github.com/mgutz/ansi v0.0.0-20200706080929-d51e80ef957d // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.14 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/petermattis/goid v0.0.0-20180202154549-b0b1615b78e5 // indirect
+	github.com/petermattis/goid v0.0.0-20240813172612-4fcff4a6cae7 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240108194725-7ce1f622c780 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20211101221916-cabfb018fe85 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20240214030740-b535050b2aa4 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/setec v0.0.0-20240314234648-9da8e7407257 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/squibble v0.0.0-20240418235321-9ee0eeb78185 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20240429185444-03c5a0ccf754 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20240731203015-71393c576b98 // indirect
 	github.com/tcnksm/go-httpstat v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240118234441-a3c409a6018e // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2 // indirect
@@ -195,21 +192,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20220726221520-4f986261bf13 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240515191416-fc5f0ca64291 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20240306221502-ee1e1f6070e3 // indirect
+	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20240722211153-64c016c92987 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.50.6 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.60.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.6.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.8.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.9 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.32.0 // indirect
-	nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.10 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ atomicgo.dev/keyboard v0.2.9/go.mod h1:BC4w9g00XkxH/f1HXhW2sXmJFOCWbKn9xrOunSFtE
 atomicgo.dev/schedule v0.1.0 h1:nTthAbhZS5YZmgYbb2+DH8uQIZcTlIrd4eYr3UQxEjs=
 atomicgo.dev/schedule v0.1.0/go.mod h1:xeUa3oAkiuHYh8bKiQBRojqAMq3PXXbJujjb0hw8pEU=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
-dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
 filippo.io/mkcert v1.4.4 h1:8eVbbwfVlaqUM7OwuftKc2nuYOoTDQWqsoXmzoXZdbc=
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20230802225258-3cf4e6d46a89/go.mod h1:GKljq0VrfU4D5yc+2qA6OVr8pmO/MBbPEWqWQ/oqGEs=
 github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.9.2/go.mod h1:LkSXJKONWTCHAfQasKFUZI+mxqS4tZqhmtGzzhLsnLs=
 github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kgWmDdq8fTzXYcKIBqIYvRRTnYb9aNS9moAV0xufSww=
@@ -99,10 +99,12 @@ github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5P
 github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1/go.mod h1:Eh+b79XXUwfKfcPLepksvw2tcLE/Ct21YObkaSkeBlk=
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
 github.com/chzyer/test v1.0.0/go.mod h1:2JlltgoNkt4TW/z9V/IzDdFaMTM2JPIi26O1pF38GC8=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.12.3 h1:8ht6F9MquybnY97at+VDZb3eQQr8ev79RueWeVaEcG4=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
-github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.12.3/go.mod h1:TctK1ivibvI3znr66ljgi4hqOT8EYQjz1KWBfb1UVgM=
+github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
 github.com/containerd/console v1.0.3/go.mod h1:7LqA/THxQ86k76b8c/EMSiaJ3h1eZkMkXar0TQ1gf3U=
 github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4 h1:F2g4+oChYvBTsASRTz8NP6iIAi97J3TtSAsLbIFn4ro=
 github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4/go.mod h1:YynlIjWYF8myEu6sdkwKIvGQq+cOckRm6So2avqoYAk=
@@ -110,16 +112,16 @@ github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3 h1:6HVkalIp+2u1ZLH1J/pYX2oBVXlJZvh1X1A7b
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.3/go.mod h1:F6PTNCKepoxEaXLQp3wDAjygEnImnZ/7o4JzpodfroQ=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
-github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0 h1:tDnXHnLyiTVyT/2zLDGj09pFPkhND8Gl8lnTRhoEaJU=
+github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0 h1:Ia3MxdwpSw702YW0xgfmP1GVCMA9aEFWu12XUZ3/OtI=
-github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0/go.mod h1:5j11xcw0D3+SGxn6Z/WFADsgcWVMyNAlSQupk0KK3ac=
+github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.11.0/go.mod h1:gE3LgjOgFoHi9a4ce4/tJczr0Ai2/BoDhf0r5lltWI0=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
 github.com/creachadair/mds v0.14.5 h1:2amuO4yCbQkaAyDoLO5iCbwbTRQZz4EpRhOejQbf4+8=
 github.com/creachadair/mds v0.14.5/go.mod h1:4vrFYUzTXMJpMBU+OA292I6IUxKWCCfZkgXg+/kBZMo=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.17/go.mod h1:MOBLtS5ELjhRRrroQr9kyvTxUAFNvYEK993ew/Vr4O4=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.21 h1:1/QdRyBaHHJP61QkWMXlOIBfsgdDeeKfK8SYVUWJKf0=
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@@ -132,10 +134,10 @@ github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e h1:vUmf0yez
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@@ -149,16 +151,16 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.m
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@@ -169,25 +171,27 @@ github.com/go-gormigrate/gormigrate/v2 v2.1.2 h1:F/d1hpHbRAvKezziV2CC5KUE82cVe9z
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@@ -218,8 +222,8 @@ github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 h1:wG8RYIyctLhdF
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@@ -236,15 +240,12 @@ github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 h1:YCIWL56dvtr73r6715mJs5ZvhtnY73hBvEF8kX
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@@ -259,10 +260,10 @@ github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20240129002554-15c9b8791914 h1:kD8PseueGeYii
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@@ -287,13 +288,13 @@ github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 h1:Z9n2FFNU
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@@ -437,18 +438,17 @@ github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 h1:OQTbbt6P72L20UqAkXXuLOj79LfEanQ+YQFNpLA9yS
 github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Sdozi7LEKbFPqYX2/J+iBAM6HpqSLTASQIKqDmF7Mt0=
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@@ -458,7 +458,6 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
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 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 h1:9NlTDc1FTs4qu0DDq7AEtTPNw6SVm7uBMsUCUjABIf8=
@@ -467,8 +466,8 @@ github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e h1:PtWT87weP
 github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e/go.mod h1:XrBNfAFN+pwoWuksbFS9Ccxnopa15zJGgXRFN90l3K4=
 github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 h1:Gzfnfk2TWrk8Jj4P4c1a3CtQyMaTVCznlkLZI++hok4=
 github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55/go.mod h1:4k4QO+dQ3R5FofL+SanAUZe+/QfeK0+OIuwDIRu2vSg=
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@@ -487,10 +486,10 @@ github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1 h1:t
 github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20240226180453-5db17b287bf1/go.mod h1:agQPE6y6ldqCOui2gkIh7ZMztTkIQKH049tv8siLuNQ=
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@@ -538,15 +537,15 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8U
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@@ -555,8 +554,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
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@@ -569,11 +568,11 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
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@@ -582,8 +581,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
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@@ -615,8 +614,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0 h1:Od9JTbYCk261bKm4M/mw7AklTlFYIa0bIp9BgSm1S8Y=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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@@ -624,8 +623,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuX
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-golang.org/x/term v0.20.0 h1:VnkxpohqXaOBYJtBmEppKUG6mXpi+4O6purfc2+sMhw=
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@@ -633,8 +632,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
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@@ -648,8 +647,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roY
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@@ -663,26 +662,24 @@ google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7
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@@ -692,32 +689,32 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
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@@ -726,15 +723,13 @@ modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 h1:3XOZf2yznlhC+ibLltsDGzABUGVx8J6pnFMS3E4dcq4=
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 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.0/go.mod h1:TKU2s7kJMf1AE84OoiGppNHJwvB753OYfNl2WRb++Ss=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.9 h1:9RhNMklxJs+1596GNuAX+O/6040bvOwacTxuFcRuQow=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.32.0 h1:6BM4uGza7bWypsw4fdLRsLxut6bHe4c58VeqjRgST8s=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.9/go.mod h1:ItX2a1OVGgNsFh6Dv60JQvGfJfTPHPVpV6DF59akYOA=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.32.0/go.mod h1:UqoylwmTb9F+IqXERT8bW9zzOWN8qwAIcLdzeBZs4hA=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.0 h1:agBi9dp1I+eOnxXeiZawM8F4LawKv4NzGWSaLfyeNZA=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.0/go.mod h1:/mdcBmfOibveCTBxUl5B5l6W+TTH1FXPLHZE6bTosX0=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0/go.mod h1:UGzOrNV1mAFSEB63lOFHIpNRUVMvYTc6yu1SMY/XTDM=
-nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.10 h1:mv4p+MnGrLDcPlBoWsvPP7XCzTYMXP9F9eIGoKbgx7Q=
-nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.10/go.mod h1:rN9OFWIUwuxg4fR5tELlYC04bXYowCP9GX47ivo2l+c=
 software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 h1:H2g08FrTvSFKUj+D309j1DPfk5APnIdAQAB8aEykJ5k=
 software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:Qiz0EyvDRJjjxGyUQa2cCNZn/wMyzrRJ/qcDXOQazLI=
-tailscale.com v1.66.3 h1:jpWat+hiobTtCosSV/c8D6S/ubgROf/S59MaIBdM9pY=
+tailscale.com v1.72.1 h1:hk82jek36ph2S3Tfsh57NVWKEm/pZ9nfUonvlowpfaA=
-tailscale.com v1.66.3/go.mod h1:99BIV4U3UPw36Sva04xK2ZsEpVRUkY9jCdEDSAhaNGM=
+tailscale.com v1.72.1/go.mod h1:v7OHtg0KLAnhOVf81Z8WrjNefj238QbFhgkWJQoKxbs=

hscontrol/app.go

@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) createRouter(grpcMux *grpcRuntime.ServeMux) *mux.Router {
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
 	router.Use(prometheusMiddleware)
 
-	router.HandleFunc(ts2021UpgradePath, h.NoiseUpgradeHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc(ts2021UpgradePath, h.NoiseUpgradeHandler).Methods(http.MethodPost, http.MethodGet)
 
 	router.HandleFunc("/health", h.HealthHandler).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	router.HandleFunc("/key", h.KeyHandler).Methods(http.MethodGet)
@@ -437,8 +437,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) createRouter(grpcMux *grpcRuntime.ServeMux) *mux.Router {
 	router.HandleFunc("/apple/{platform}", h.ApplePlatformConfig).
 		Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	router.HandleFunc("/windows", h.WindowsConfigMessage).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/windows/tailscale.reg", h.WindowsRegConfig).
-		Methods(http.MethodGet)
 
 	// TODO(kristoffer): move swagger into a package
 	router.HandleFunc("/swagger", headscale.SwaggerUI).Methods(http.MethodGet)
@@ -772,7 +770,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 					})
 				}
 			default:
-				trace := log.Trace().Msgf
+				info := func(msg string) { log.Info().Msg(msg) }
 				log.Info().
 					Str("signal", sig.String()).
 					Msg("Received signal to stop, shutting down gracefully")
@@ -780,55 +778,55 @@ func (h *Headscale) Serve() error {
 				expireNodeCancel()
 				h.ephemeralGC.Close()
 
-				trace("waiting for netmap stream to close")
-				h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Wait()
-
 				// Gracefully shut down servers
 				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(
 					context.Background(),
 					types.HTTPShutdownTimeout,
 				)
-				trace("shutting down debug http server")
+				info("shutting down debug http server")
 				if err := debugHTTPServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
-					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to shutdown prometheus http")
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to shutdown prometheus http")
 				}
-				trace("shutting down main http server")
+				info("shutting down main http server")
 				if err := httpServer.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
-					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to shutdown http")
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to shutdown http")
 				}
 
-				trace("shutting down grpc server (socket)")
+				info("closing node notifier")
+				h.nodeNotifier.Close()
+
+				info("waiting for netmap stream to close")
+				h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Wait()
+
+				info("shutting down grpc server (socket)")
 				grpcSocket.GracefulStop()
 
 				if grpcServer != nil {
-					trace("shutting down grpc server (external)")
+					info("shutting down grpc server (external)")
 					grpcServer.GracefulStop()
 					grpcListener.Close()
 				}
 
 				if tailsqlContext != nil {
-					trace("shutting down tailsql")
+					info("shutting down tailsql")
 					tailsqlContext.Done()
 				}
 
-				trace("closing node notifier")
-				h.nodeNotifier.Close()
-
 				// Close network listeners
-				trace("closing network listeners")
+				info("closing network listeners")
 				debugHTTPListener.Close()
 				httpListener.Close()
 				grpcGatewayConn.Close()
 
 				// Stop listening (and unlink the socket if unix type):
-				trace("closing socket listener")
+				info("closing socket listener")
 				socketListener.Close()
 
 				// Close db connections
-				trace("closing database connection")
+				info("closing database connection")
 				err = h.db.Close()
 				if err != nil {
-					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("Failed to close db")
+					log.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to close db")
 				}
 
 				log.Info().
@@ -1001,6 +999,32 @@ func (h *Headscale) loadACLPolicy() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to load ACL policy from file: %w", err)
 		}
+
+		// Validate and reject configuration that would error when applied
+		// when creating a map response. This requires nodes, so there is still
+		// a scenario where they might be allowed if the server has no nodes
+		// yet, but it should help for the general case and for hot reloading
+		// configurations.
+		// Note that this check is only done for file-based policies in this function
+		// as the database-based policies are checked in the gRPC API where it is not
+		// allowed to be written to the database.
+		nodes, err := h.db.ListNodes()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("loading nodes from database to validate policy: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		_, err = pol.CompileFilterRules(nodes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("verifying policy rules: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(nodes) > 0 {
+			_, err = pol.CompileSSHPolicy(nodes[0], nodes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("verifying SSH rules: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+
 	case types.PolicyModeDB:
 		p, err := h.db.GetPolicy()
 		if err != nil {

hscontrol/auth.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (h *Headscale) handleRegister(
 	regReq tailcfg.RegisterRequest,
 	machineKey key.MachinePublic,
 ) {
-	logInfo, logTrace, logErr := logAuthFunc(regReq, machineKey)
+	logInfo, logTrace, _ := logAuthFunc(regReq, machineKey)
 	now := time.Now().UTC()
 	logTrace("handleRegister called, looking up machine in DB")
 	node, err := h.db.GetNodeByAnyKey(machineKey, regReq.NodeKey, regReq.OldNodeKey)
@@ -105,16 +105,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) handleRegister(
 
 		logInfo("Node not found in database, creating new")
 
-		givenName, err := h.db.GenerateGivenName(
-			machineKey,
-			regReq.Hostinfo.Hostname,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			logErr(err, "Failed to generate given name for node")
-
-			return
-		}
-
 		// The node did not have a key to authenticate, which means
 		// that we rely on a method that calls back some how (OpenID or CLI)
 		// We create the node and then keep it around until a callback
@@ -122,7 +112,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) handleRegister(
 		newNode := types.Node{
 			MachineKey: machineKey,
 			Hostname:   regReq.Hostinfo.Hostname,
-			GivenName:  givenName,
 			NodeKey:    regReq.NodeKey,
 			LastSeen:   &now,
 			Expiry:     &time.Time{},
@@ -354,21 +343,8 @@ func (h *Headscale) handleAuthKey(
 	} else {
 		now := time.Now().UTC()
 
-		givenName, err := h.db.GenerateGivenName(machineKey, registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Str("func", "RegistrationHandler").
-				Str("hostinfo.name", registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to generate given name for node")
-
-			return
-		}
-
 		nodeToRegister := types.Node{
 			Hostname:       registerRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname,
-			GivenName:      givenName,
 			UserID:         pak.User.ID,
 			User:           pak.User,
 			MachineKey:     machineKey,

hscontrol/db/db.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package db
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
 )
 
 var errDatabaseNotSupported = errors.New("database type not supported")
@@ -51,8 +53,8 @@ func NewHeadscaleDatabase(
 		dbConn,
 		gormigrate.DefaultOptions,
 		[]*gormigrate.Migration{
-			// New migrations should be added as transactions at the end of this list.
+			// New migrations must be added as transactions at the end of this list.
-			// The initial commit here is quite messy, completely out of order and
+			// The initial migration here is quite messy, completely out of order and
 			// has no versioning and is the tech debt of not having versioned migrations
 			// prior to this point. This first migration is all DB changes to bring a DB
 			// up to 0.23.0.
@@ -123,6 +125,13 @@ func NewHeadscaleDatabase(
 						}
 					}
 
+					// Remove any invalid routes associated with a node that does not exist.
+					if tx.Migrator().HasTable(&types.Route{}) && tx.Migrator().HasTable(&types.Node{}) {
+						err := tx.Exec("delete from routes where node_id not in (select id from nodes)").Error
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
 					err = tx.AutoMigrate(&types.Route{})
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -284,7 +293,12 @@ func NewHeadscaleDatabase(
 						return err
 					}
 
-					err = tx.AutoMigrate(&types.PreAuthKeyACLTag{})
+					type preAuthKeyACLTag struct {
+						ID           uint64 `gorm:"primary_key"`
+						PreAuthKeyID uint64
+						Tag          string
+					}
+					err = tx.AutoMigrate(&preAuthKeyACLTag{})
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -406,10 +420,58 @@ func NewHeadscaleDatabase(
 				},
 				Rollback: func(db *gorm.DB) error { return nil },
 			},
+			// denormalise the ACL tags for preauth keys back onto
+			// the preauth key table. We dont normalise or reuse and
+			// it is just a bunch of work for extra work.
+			{
+				ID: "202409271400",
+				Migrate: func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+					preauthkeyTags := map[uint64]set.Set[string]{}
+
+					type preAuthKeyACLTag struct {
+						ID           uint64 `gorm:"primary_key"`
+						PreAuthKeyID uint64
+						Tag          string
+					}
+
+					var aclTags []preAuthKeyACLTag
+					if err := tx.Find(&aclTags).Error; err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					// Store the current tags.
+					for _, tag := range aclTags {
+						if preauthkeyTags[tag.PreAuthKeyID] == nil {
+							preauthkeyTags[tag.PreAuthKeyID] = set.SetOf([]string{tag.Tag})
+						} else {
+							preauthkeyTags[tag.PreAuthKeyID].Add(tag.Tag)
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Add tags column and restore the tags.
+					_ = tx.Migrator().AddColumn(&types.PreAuthKey{}, "tags")
+					for keyID, tags := range preauthkeyTags {
+						s := tags.Slice()
+						j, err := json.Marshal(s)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						if err := tx.Model(&types.PreAuthKey{}).Where("id = ?", keyID).Update("tags", string(j)).Error; err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Drop the old table.
+					_ = tx.Migrator().DropTable(&preAuthKeyACLTag{})
+
+					return nil
+				},
+				Rollback: func(db *gorm.DB) error { return nil },
+			},
 		},
 	)
 
-	if err = migrations.Migrate(); err != nil {
+	if err := runMigrations(cfg, dbConn, migrations); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msgf("Migration failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
@@ -426,7 +488,7 @@ func openDB(cfg types.DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
 	// TODO(kradalby): Integrate this with zerolog
 	var dbLogger logger.Interface
 	if cfg.Debug {
-		dbLogger = logger.Default
+		dbLogger = util.NewDBLogWrapper(&log.Logger, cfg.Gorm.SlowThreshold, cfg.Gorm.SkipErrRecordNotFound, cfg.Gorm.ParameterizedQueries)
 	} else {
 		dbLogger = logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent)
 	}
@@ -447,6 +509,7 @@ func openDB(cfg types.DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
 		db, err := gorm.Open(
 			sqlite.Open(cfg.Sqlite.Path),
 			&gorm.Config{
+				PrepareStmt: cfg.Gorm.PrepareStmt,
 				Logger:      dbLogger,
 			},
 		)
@@ -532,6 +595,70 @@ func openDB(cfg types.DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
 	)
 }
 
+func runMigrations(cfg types.DatabaseConfig, dbConn *gorm.DB, migrations *gormigrate.Gormigrate) error {
+	// Turn off foreign keys for the duration of the migration if using sqllite to
+	// prevent data loss due to the way the GORM migrator handles certain schema
+	// changes.
+	if cfg.Type == types.DatabaseSqlite {
+		var fkEnabled int
+		if err := dbConn.Raw("PRAGMA foreign_keys").Scan(&fkEnabled).Error; err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("checking foreign key status: %w", err)
+		}
+		if fkEnabled == 1 {
+			if err := dbConn.Exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF").Error; err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("disabling foreign keys: %w", err)
+			}
+			defer dbConn.Exec("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := migrations.Migrate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Since we disabled foreign keys for the migration, we need to check for
+	// constraint violations manually at the end of the migration.
+	if cfg.Type == types.DatabaseSqlite {
+		type constraintViolation struct {
+			Table           string
+			RowID           int
+			Parent          string
+			ConstraintIndex int
+		}
+
+		var violatedConstraints []constraintViolation
+
+		rows, err := dbConn.Raw("PRAGMA foreign_key_check").Rows()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var violation constraintViolation
+			if err := rows.Scan(&violation.Table, &violation.RowID, &violation.Parent, &violation.ConstraintIndex); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			violatedConstraints = append(violatedConstraints, violation)
+		}
+		_ = rows.Close()
+
+		if len(violatedConstraints) > 0 {
+			for _, violation := range violatedConstraints {
+				log.Error().
+					Str("table", violation.Table).
+					Int("row_id", violation.RowID).
+					Str("parent", violation.Parent).
+					Msg("Foreign key constraint violated")
+			}
+
+			return fmt.Errorf("foreign key constraints violated")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (hsdb *HSDatabase) PingDB(ctx context.Context) error {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

hscontrol/db/db_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+func TestMigrations(t *testing.T) {
+	ipp := func(p string) types.IPPrefix {
+		return types.IPPrefix(netip.MustParsePrefix(p))
+	}
+	r := func(id uint64, p string, a, e, i bool) types.Route {
+		return types.Route{
+			NodeID:     id,
+			Prefix:     ipp(p),
+			Advertised: a,
+			Enabled:    e,
+			IsPrimary:  i,
+		}
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		dbPath   string
+		wantFunc func(*testing.T, *HSDatabase)
+		wantErr  string
+	}{
+		{
+			dbPath: "testdata/0-22-3-to-0-23-0-routes-are-dropped-2063.sqlite",
+			wantFunc: func(t *testing.T, h *HSDatabase) {
+				routes, err := Read(h.DB, func(rx *gorm.DB) (types.Routes, error) {
+					return GetRoutes(rx)
+				})
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				assert.Len(t, routes, 10)
+				want := types.Routes{
+					r(1, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					r(1, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					r(1, "10.9.110.0/24", true, true, true),
+					r(26, "172.100.100.0/24", true, true, true),
+					r(26, "172.100.100.0/24", true, false, false),
+					r(31, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					r(31, "0.0.0.0/0", true, false, false),
+					r(31, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					r(31, "::/0", true, false, false),
+					r(32, "192.168.0.24/32", true, true, true),
+				}
+				if diff := cmp.Diff(want, routes, cmpopts.IgnoreFields(types.Route{}, "Model", "Node"), cmp.Comparer(func(x, y types.IPPrefix) bool {
+					return x == y
+				})); diff != "" {
+					t.Errorf("TestMigrations() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			dbPath: "testdata/0-22-3-to-0-23-0-routes-fail-foreign-key-2076.sqlite",
+			wantFunc: func(t *testing.T, h *HSDatabase) {
+				routes, err := Read(h.DB, func(rx *gorm.DB) (types.Routes, error) {
+					return GetRoutes(rx)
+				})
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				assert.Len(t, routes, 4)
+				want := types.Routes{
+					// These routes exists, but have no nodes associated with them
+					// when the migration starts.
+					// r(1, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(1, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(3, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(3, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(5, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(5, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(6, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(6, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(6, "10.0.0.0/8", true, false, false),
+					// r(7, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(7, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(7, "10.0.0.0/8", true, false, false),
+					// r(9, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(9, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(9, "10.0.0.0/8", true, true, false),
+					// r(11, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(11, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(11, "10.0.0.0/8", true, true, true),
+					// r(12, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(12, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					// r(12, "10.0.0.0/8", true, false, false),
+					//
+					// These nodes exists, so routes should be kept.
+					r(13, "10.0.0.0/8", true, false, false),
+					r(13, "0.0.0.0/0", true, true, false),
+					r(13, "::/0", true, true, false),
+					r(13, "10.18.80.2/32", true, true, true),
+				}
+				if diff := cmp.Diff(want, routes, cmpopts.IgnoreFields(types.Route{}, "Model", "Node"), cmp.Comparer(func(x, y types.IPPrefix) bool {
+					return x == y
+				})); diff != "" {
+					t.Errorf("TestMigrations() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		// at 14:15:06 ❯ go run ./cmd/headscale preauthkeys list
+		// ID | Key      | Reusable | Ephemeral | Used  | Expiration | Created    | Tags
+		// 1  | 09b28f.. | false    | false     | false | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | tag:derp
+		// 2  | 3112b9.. | false    | false     | false | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | tag:derp
+		// 3  | 7c23b9.. | false    | false     | false | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | tag:derp,tag:merp
+		// 4  | f20155.. | false    | false     | false | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | tag:test
+		// 5  | b212b9.. | false    | false     | false | 2024-09-27 | 2024-09-27 | tag:test,tag:woop,tag:dedu
+		{
+			dbPath: "testdata/0-23-0-to-0-24-0-preauthkey-tags-table.sqlite",
+			wantFunc: func(t *testing.T, h *HSDatabase) {
+				keys, err := Read(h.DB, func(rx *gorm.DB) ([]types.PreAuthKey, error) {
+					kratest, err := ListPreAuthKeys(rx, "kratest")
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					testkra, err := ListPreAuthKeys(rx, "testkra")
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					return append(kratest, testkra...), nil
+				})
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				assert.Len(t, keys, 5)
+				want := []types.PreAuthKey{
+					{
+						ID:   1,
+						Tags: []string{"tag:derp"},
+					},
+					{
+						ID:   2,
+						Tags: []string{"tag:derp"},
+					},
+					{
+						ID:   3,
+						Tags: []string{"tag:derp", "tag:merp"},
+					},
+					{
+						ID:   4,
+						Tags: []string{"tag:test"},
+					},
+					{
+						ID:   5,
+						Tags: []string{"tag:test", "tag:woop", "tag:dedu"},
+					},
+				}
+
+				if diff := cmp.Diff(want, keys, cmp.Comparer(func(a, b []string) bool {
+					sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(a))
+					sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(b))
+					return slices.Equal(a, b)
+				}), cmpopts.IgnoreFields(types.PreAuthKey{}, "Key", "UserID", "User", "CreatedAt", "Expiration")); diff != "" {
+					t.Errorf("TestMigrations() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+				}
+
+				if h.DB.Migrator().HasTable("pre_auth_key_acl_tags") {
+					t.Errorf("TestMigrations() table pre_auth_key_acl_tags should not exist")
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.dbPath, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dbPath, err := testCopyOfDatabase(tt.dbPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("copying db for test: %s", err)
+			}
+
+			hsdb, err := NewHeadscaleDatabase(types.DatabaseConfig{
+				Type: "sqlite3",
+				Sqlite: types.SqliteConfig{
+					Path: dbPath,
+				},
+			}, "")
+			if err != nil && tt.wantErr != err.Error() {
+				t.Errorf("TestMigrations() unexpected error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+
+			if tt.wantFunc != nil {
+				tt.wantFunc(t, hsdb)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func testCopyOfDatabase(src string) (string, error) {
+	sourceFileStat, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if !sourceFileStat.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is not a regular file", src)
+	}
+
+	source, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer source.Close()
+
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "hsdb-test-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	fn := filepath.Base(src)
+	dst := filepath.Join(tmpDir, fn)
+
+	destination, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer destination.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(destination, source)
+	return dst, err
+}

hscontrol/db/node.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
 	"sort"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
@@ -12,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/patrickmn/go-cache"
 	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
-	"github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
@@ -90,20 +90,6 @@ func (hsdb *HSDatabase) ListEphemeralNodes() (types.Nodes, error) {
 	})
 }
 
-func listNodesByGivenName(tx *gorm.DB, givenName string) (types.Nodes, error) {
-	nodes := types.Nodes{}
-	if err := tx.
-		Preload("AuthKey").
-		Preload("AuthKey.User").
-		Preload("User").
-		Preload("Routes").
-		Where("given_name = ?", givenName).Find(&nodes).Error; err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return nodes, nil
-}
-
 func (hsdb *HSDatabase) getNode(user string, name string) (*types.Node, error) {
 	return Read(hsdb.DB, func(rx *gorm.DB) (*types.Node, error) {
 		return getNode(rx, user, name)
@@ -242,9 +228,9 @@ func SetTags(
 }
 
 // RenameNode takes a Node struct and a new GivenName for the nodes
-// and renames it.
+// and renames it. If the name is not unique, it will return an error.
 func RenameNode(tx *gorm.DB,
-	nodeID uint64, newName string,
+	nodeID types.NodeID, newName string,
 ) error {
 	err := util.CheckForFQDNRules(
 		newName,
@@ -253,6 +239,15 @@ func RenameNode(tx *gorm.DB,
 		return fmt.Errorf("renaming node: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	uniq, err := isUnqiueName(tx, newName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("checking if name is unique: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !uniq {
+		return fmt.Errorf("name is not unique: %s", newName)
+	}
+
 	if err := tx.Model(&types.Node{}).Where("id = ?", nodeID).Update("given_name", newName).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename node in the database: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -415,6 +410,15 @@ func RegisterNode(tx *gorm.DB, node types.Node, ipv4 *netip.Addr, ipv6 *netip.Ad
 	node.IPv4 = ipv4
 	node.IPv6 = ipv6
 
+	if node.GivenName == "" {
+		givenName, err := ensureUniqueGivenName(tx, node.Hostname)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure unique given name: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		node.GivenName = givenName
+	}
+
 	if err := tx.Save(&node).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed register(save) node in the database: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -642,40 +646,32 @@ func generateGivenName(suppliedName string, randomSuffix bool) (string, error) {
 	return normalizedHostname, nil
 }
 
-func (hsdb *HSDatabase) GenerateGivenName(
+func isUnqiueName(tx *gorm.DB, name string) (bool, error) {
-	mkey key.MachinePublic,
+	nodes := types.Nodes{}
-	suppliedName string,
+	if err := tx.
-) (string, error) {
+		Where("given_name = ?", name).Find(&nodes).Error; err != nil {
-	return Read(hsdb.DB, func(rx *gorm.DB) (string, error) {
+		return false, err
-		return GenerateGivenName(rx, mkey, suppliedName)
+	}
-	})
+
+	return len(nodes) == 0, nil
 }
 
-func GenerateGivenName(
+func ensureUniqueGivenName(
 	tx *gorm.DB,
-	mkey key.MachinePublic,
+	name string,
-	suppliedName string,
 ) (string, error) {
-	givenName, err := generateGivenName(suppliedName, false)
+	givenName, err := generateGivenName(name, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	// Tailscale rules (may differ) https://tailscale.com/kb/1098/machine-names/
+	unique, err := isUnqiueName(tx, givenName)
-	nodes, err := listNodesByGivenName(tx, givenName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	var nodeFound *types.Node
+	if !unique {
-	for idx, node := range nodes {
+		postfixedName, err := generateGivenName(name, true)
-		if node.GivenName == givenName {
-			nodeFound = nodes[idx]
-		}
-	}
-
-	if nodeFound != nil && nodeFound.MachineKey.String() != mkey.String() {
-		postfixedName, err := generateGivenName(suppliedName, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
@@ -724,7 +720,7 @@ func ExpireExpiredNodes(tx *gorm.DB,
 // It is used to delete ephemeral nodes that have disconnected and should be
 // cleaned up.
 type EphemeralGarbageCollector struct {
-	mu deadlock.Mutex
+	mu sync.Mutex
 
 	deleteFunc  func(types.NodeID)
 	toBeDeleted map[types.NodeID]*time.Timer
@@ -752,10 +748,9 @@ func (e *EphemeralGarbageCollector) Close() {
 // Schedule schedules a node for deletion after the expiry duration.
 func (e *EphemeralGarbageCollector) Schedule(nodeID types.NodeID, expiry time.Duration) {
 	e.mu.Lock()
-	defer e.mu.Unlock()
-
 	timer := time.NewTimer(expiry)
 	e.toBeDeleted[nodeID] = timer
+	e.mu.Unlock()
 
 	go func() {
 		select {

hscontrol/db/node_test.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"net/netip"
 	"regexp"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"gopkg.in/check.v1"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
@@ -312,51 +314,6 @@ func (s *Suite) TestExpireNode(c *check.C) {
 	c.Assert(nodeFromDB.IsExpired(), check.Equals, true)
 }
 
-func (s *Suite) TestGenerateGivenName(c *check.C) {
-	user1, err := db.CreateUser("user-1")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-
-	pak, err := db.CreatePreAuthKey(user1.Name, false, false, nil, nil)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
-
-	_, err = db.getNode("user-1", "testnode")
-	c.Assert(err, check.NotNil)
-
-	nodeKey := key.NewNode()
-	machineKey := key.NewMachine()
-
-	machineKey2 := key.NewMachine()
-
-	node := &types.Node{
-		ID:             0,
-		MachineKey:     machineKey.Public(),
-		NodeKey:        nodeKey.Public(),
-		Hostname:       "hostname-1",
-		GivenName:      "hostname-1",
-		UserID:         user1.ID,
-		RegisterMethod: util.RegisterMethodAuthKey,
-		AuthKeyID:      ptr.To(pak.ID),
-	}
-
-	trx := db.DB.Save(node)
-	c.Assert(trx.Error, check.IsNil)
-
-	givenName, err := db.GenerateGivenName(machineKey2.Public(), "hostname-2")
-	comment := check.Commentf("Same user, unique nodes, unique hostnames, no conflict")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, comment)
-	c.Assert(givenName, check.Equals, "hostname-2", comment)
-
-	givenName, err = db.GenerateGivenName(machineKey.Public(), "hostname-1")
-	comment = check.Commentf("Same user, same node, same hostname, no conflict")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, comment)
-	c.Assert(givenName, check.Equals, "hostname-1", comment)
-
-	givenName, err = db.GenerateGivenName(machineKey2.Public(), "hostname-1")
-	comment = check.Commentf("Same user, unique nodes, same hostname, conflict")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil, comment)
-	c.Assert(givenName, check.Matches, fmt.Sprintf("^hostname-1-[a-z0-9]{%d}$", NodeGivenNameHashLength), comment)
-}
-
 func (s *Suite) TestSetTags(c *check.C) {
 	user, err := db.CreateUser("test")
 	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
@@ -518,8 +475,37 @@ func TestHeadscale_generateGivenName(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *Suite) TestAutoApproveRoutes(c *check.C) {
+func TestAutoApproveRoutes(t *testing.T) {
-	acl := []byte(`
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		acl    string
+		routes []netip.Prefix
+		want   []netip.Prefix
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "2068-approve-issue-sub",
+			acl: `
+{
+	"groups": {
+		"group:k8s": ["test"]
+	},
+
+	"acls": [
+		{"action": "accept", "users": ["*"], "ports": ["*:*"]},
+	],
+
+	"autoApprovers": {
+		"routes": {
+			"10.42.0.0/16": ["test"],
+		}
+	}
+}`,
+			routes: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("10.42.7.0/24")},
+			want:   []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("10.42.7.0/24")},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "2068-approve-issue-sub",
+			acl: `
 {
 	"tagOwners": {
 		"tag:exit": ["test"],
@@ -540,28 +526,40 @@ func (s *Suite) TestAutoApproveRoutes(c *check.C) {
 			"10.11.0.0/16": ["test"],
 		}
 	}
-}
+}`,
-	`)
+			routes: []netip.Prefix{
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.11.0.0/24"),
+			},
+			want: []netip.Prefix{
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.11.0.0/24"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16"),
+				netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"),
+			},
+		},
+	}
 
-	pol, err := policy.LoadACLPolicyFromBytes(acl)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-	c.Assert(pol, check.NotNil)
+			adb, err := newTestDB()
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			pol, err := policy.LoadACLPolicyFromBytes([]byte(tt.acl))
 
-	user, err := db.CreateUser("test")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NotNil(t, pol)
 
-	pak, err := db.CreatePreAuthKey(user.Name, false, false, nil, nil)
+			user, err := adb.CreateUser("test")
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			pak, err := adb.CreatePreAuthKey(user.Name, false, false, nil, nil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 			nodeKey := key.NewNode()
 			machineKey := key.NewMachine()
 
-	defaultRouteV4 := netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0")
-	defaultRouteV6 := netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")
-	route1 := netip.MustParsePrefix("10.10.0.0/16")
-	// Check if a subprefix of an autoapproved route is approved
-	route2 := netip.MustParsePrefix("10.11.0.0/24")
-
 			v4 := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1")
 			node := types.Node{
 				ID:             0,
@@ -573,28 +571,38 @@ func (s *Suite) TestAutoApproveRoutes(c *check.C) {
 				AuthKeyID:      ptr.To(pak.ID),
 				Hostinfo: &tailcfg.Hostinfo{
 					RequestTags: []string{"tag:exit"},
-			RoutableIPs: []netip.Prefix{defaultRouteV4, defaultRouteV6, route1, route2},
+					RoutableIPs: tt.routes,
 				},
 				IPv4: &v4,
 			}
 
-	trx := db.DB.Save(&node)
+			trx := adb.DB.Save(&node)
-	c.Assert(trx.Error, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, trx.Error)
 
-	sendUpdate, err := db.SaveNodeRoutes(&node)
+			sendUpdate, err := adb.SaveNodeRoutes(&node)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
-	c.Assert(sendUpdate, check.Equals, false)
+			assert.False(t, sendUpdate)
 
-	node0ByID, err := db.GetNodeByID(0)
+			node0ByID, err := adb.GetNodeByID(0)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 			// TODO(kradalby): Check state update
-	err = db.EnableAutoApprovedRoutes(pol, node0ByID)
+			err = adb.EnableAutoApprovedRoutes(pol, node0ByID)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	enabledRoutes, err := db.GetEnabledRoutes(node0ByID)
+			enabledRoutes, err := adb.GetEnabledRoutes(node0ByID)
-	c.Assert(err, check.IsNil)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
-	c.Assert(enabledRoutes, check.HasLen, 4)
+			assert.Len(t, enabledRoutes, len(tt.want))
+
+			sort.Slice(enabledRoutes, func(i, j int) bool {
+				return util.ComparePrefix(enabledRoutes[i], enabledRoutes[j]) > 0
+			})
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, enabledRoutes, util.Comparers...); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected enabled routes (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 func TestEphemeralGarbageCollectorOrder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -609,12 +617,14 @@ func TestEphemeralGarbageCollectorOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	go e.Start()
 
-	e.Schedule(1, 1*time.Second)
+	go e.Schedule(1, 1*time.Second)
-	e.Schedule(2, 2*time.Second)
+	go e.Schedule(2, 2*time.Second)
-	e.Schedule(3, 3*time.Second)
+	go e.Schedule(3, 3*time.Second)
-	e.Schedule(4, 4*time.Second)
+	go e.Schedule(4, 4*time.Second)
-	e.Cancel(2)
+
-	e.Cancel(4)
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	go e.Cancel(2)
+	go e.Cancel(4)
 
 	time.Sleep(6 * time.Second)
 
@@ -724,3 +734,100 @@ func TestListEphemeralNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, nodeEph.UserID, ephemeralNodes[0].UserID)
 	assert.Equal(t, nodeEph.Hostname, ephemeralNodes[0].Hostname)
 }
+
+func TestRenameNode(t *testing.T) {
+	db, err := newTestDB()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("creating db: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	user, err := db.CreateUser("test")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	user2, err := db.CreateUser("test2")
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	node := types.Node{
+		ID:             0,
+		MachineKey:     key.NewMachine().Public(),
+		NodeKey:        key.NewNode().Public(),
+		Hostname:       "test",
+		UserID:         user.ID,
+		RegisterMethod: util.RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+	}
+
+	node2 := types.Node{
+		ID:             0,
+		MachineKey:     key.NewMachine().Public(),
+		NodeKey:        key.NewNode().Public(),
+		Hostname:       "test",
+		UserID:         user2.ID,
+		RegisterMethod: util.RegisterMethodAuthKey,
+	}
+
+	err = db.DB.Save(&node).Error
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = db.DB.Save(&node2).Error
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = db.DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		_, err := RegisterNode(tx, node, nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = RegisterNode(tx, node2, nil, nil)
+		return err
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	nodes, err := db.ListNodes()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.Len(t, nodes, 2)
+
+	t.Logf("node1 %s %s", nodes[0].Hostname, nodes[0].GivenName)
+	t.Logf("node2 %s %s", nodes[1].Hostname, nodes[1].GivenName)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].Hostname, nodes[0].GivenName)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, nodes[1].Hostname, nodes[1].GivenName)
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].Hostname, nodes[1].Hostname)
+	assert.NotEqual(t, nodes[0].Hostname, nodes[1].GivenName)
+	assert.Contains(t, nodes[1].GivenName, nodes[0].Hostname)
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].GivenName, nodes[1].Hostname)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes[0].Hostname, 4)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes[1].Hostname, 4)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes[0].GivenName, 4)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes[1].GivenName, 13)
+
+	// Nodes can be renamed to a unique name
+	err = db.Write(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		return RenameNode(tx, nodes[0].ID, "newname")
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	nodes, err = db.ListNodes()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].Hostname, "test")
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].GivenName, "newname")
+
+	// Nodes can reuse name that is no longer used
+	err = db.Write(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		return RenameNode(tx, nodes[1].ID, "test")
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	nodes, err = db.ListNodes()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, nodes, 2)
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].Hostname, "test")
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[0].GivenName, "newname")
+	assert.Equal(t, nodes[1].GivenName, "test")
+
+	// Nodes cannot be renamed to used names
+	err = db.Write(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		return RenameNode(tx, nodes[0].ID, "test")
+	})
+	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "name is not unique")
+}

hscontrol/db/preauth_keys.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 	"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -47,6 +48,11 @@ func CreatePreAuthKey(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Remove duplicates
+	aclTags = set.SetOf(aclTags).Slice()
+
+	// TODO(kradalby): factor out and create a reusable tag validation,
+	// check if there is one in Tailscale's lib.
 	for _, tag := range aclTags {
 		if !strings.HasPrefix(tag, "tag:") {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf(
@@ -71,28 +77,13 @@ func CreatePreAuthKey(
 		Ephemeral:  ephemeral,
 		CreatedAt:  &now,
 		Expiration: expiration,
+		Tags:       types.StringList(aclTags),
 	}
 
 	if err := tx.Save(&key).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create key in the database: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if len(aclTags) > 0 {
-		seenTags := map[string]bool{}
-
-		for _, tag := range aclTags {
-			if !seenTags[tag] {
-				if err := tx.Save(&types.PreAuthKeyACLTag{PreAuthKeyID: key.ID, Tag: tag}).Error; err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-						"failed to create key tag in the database: %w",
-						err,
-					)
-				}
-				seenTags[tag] = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	return &key, nil
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +101,7 @@ func ListPreAuthKeys(tx *gorm.DB, userName string) ([]types.PreAuthKey, error) {
 	}
 
 	keys := []types.PreAuthKey{}
-	if err := tx.Preload("User").Preload("ACLTags").Where(&types.PreAuthKey{UserID: user.ID}).Find(&keys).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := tx.Preload("User").Where(&types.PreAuthKey{UserID: user.ID}).Find(&keys).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -135,10 +126,6 @@ func GetPreAuthKey(tx *gorm.DB, user string, key string) (*types.PreAuthKey, err
 // does not exist.
 func DestroyPreAuthKey(tx *gorm.DB, pak types.PreAuthKey) error {
 	return tx.Transaction(func(db *gorm.DB) error {
-		if result := db.Unscoped().Where(types.PreAuthKeyACLTag{PreAuthKeyID: pak.ID}).Delete(&types.PreAuthKeyACLTag{}); result.Error != nil {
-			return result.Error
-		}
-
 		if result := db.Unscoped().Delete(pak); result.Error != nil {
 			return result.Error
 		}
@@ -182,7 +169,7 @@ func (hsdb *HSDatabase) ValidatePreAuthKey(k string) (*types.PreAuthKey, error)
 // If returns no error and a PreAuthKey, it can be used.
 func ValidatePreAuthKey(tx *gorm.DB, k string) (*types.PreAuthKey, error) {
 	pak := types.PreAuthKey{}
-	if result := tx.Preload("User").Preload("ACLTags").First(&pak, "key = ?", k); errors.Is(
+	if result := tx.Preload("User").First(&pak, "key = ?", k); errors.Is(
 		result.Error,
 		gorm.ErrRecordNotFound,
 	) {

hscontrol/derp/derp.go

@@ -125,10 +125,5 @@ func GetDERPMap(cfg types.DERPConfig) *tailcfg.DERPMap {
 
 	log.Trace().Interface("derpMap", derpMap).Msg("DERPMap loaded")
 
-	if len(derpMap.Regions) == 0 {
-		log.Warn().
-			Msg("DERP map is empty, not a single DERP map datasource was loaded correctly or contained a region")
-	}
-
 	return derpMap
 }

hscontrol/derp/server/derp_server.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package server
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
@@ -12,11 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/coder/websocket"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/util"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"tailscale.com/derp"
 	"tailscale.com/net/stun"
+	"tailscale.com/net/wsconn"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
@@ -132,6 +135,56 @@ func (d *DERPServer) DERPHandler(
 		return
 	}
 
+	if strings.Contains(req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"), "derp") {
+		d.serveWebsocket(writer, req)
+	} else {
+		d.servePlain(writer, req)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DERPServer) serveWebsocket(writer http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	websocketConn, err := websocket.Accept(writer, req, &websocket.AcceptOptions{
+		Subprotocols:   []string{"derp"},
+		OriginPatterns: []string{"*"},
+		// Disable compression because DERP transmits WireGuard messages that
+		// are not compressible.
+		// Additionally, Safari has a broken implementation of compression
+		// (see https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/218) that makes
+		// enabling it actively harmful.
+		CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionDisabled,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().
+			Caller().
+			Err(err).
+			Msg("Failed to upgrade websocket request")
+
+		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+		_, err = writer.Write([]byte("Failed to upgrade websocket request"))
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().
+				Caller().
+				Err(err).
+				Msg("Failed to write response")
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+	defer websocketConn.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "closing")
+	if websocketConn.Subprotocol() != "derp" {
+		websocketConn.Close(websocket.StatusPolicyViolation, "client must speak the derp subprotocol")
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	wc := wsconn.NetConn(req.Context(), websocketConn, websocket.MessageBinary, req.RemoteAddr)
+	brw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(wc), bufio.NewWriter(wc))
+	d.tailscaleDERP.Accept(req.Context(), wc, brw, req.RemoteAddr)
+}
+
+func (d *DERPServer) servePlain(writer http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	fastStart := req.Header.Get(fastStartHeader) == "1"
 
 	hijacker, ok := writer.(http.Hijacker)

hscontrol/grpcv1.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package hscontrol
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) RenameNode(
 	node, err := db.Write(api.h.db.DB, func(tx *gorm.DB) (*types.Node, error) {
 		err := db.RenameNode(
 			tx,
-			request.GetNodeId(),
+			types.NodeID(request.GetNodeId()),
 			request.GetNewName(),
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -683,7 +684,7 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) GetPolicy(
 	case types.PolicyModeDB:
 		p, err := api.h.db.GetPolicy()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading ACL from database: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		return &v1.GetPolicyResponse{
@@ -692,22 +693,23 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) GetPolicy(
 		}, nil
 	case types.PolicyModeFile:
 		// Read the file and return the contents as-is.
-		f, err := os.Open(api.h.cfg.Policy.Path)
+		absPath := util.AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(api.h.cfg.Policy.Path)
+		f, err := os.Open(absPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading policy from path %q: %w", absPath, err)
 		}
 
 		defer f.Close()
 
 		b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading policy from file: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		return &v1.GetPolicyResponse{Policy: string(b)}, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, nil
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no supported policy mode found in configuration, policy.mode: %q", api.h.cfg.Policy.Mode)
 }
 
 func (api headscaleV1APIServer) SetPolicy(
@@ -720,9 +722,31 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) SetPolicy(
 
 	p := request.GetPolicy()
 
-	valid, err := policy.LoadACLPolicyFromBytes([]byte(p))
+	pol, err := policy.LoadACLPolicyFromBytes([]byte(p))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading ACL policy file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Validate and reject configuration that would error when applied
+	// when creating a map response. This requires nodes, so there is still
+	// a scenario where they might be allowed if the server has no nodes
+	// yet, but it should help for the general case and for hot reloading
+	// configurations.
+	nodes, err := api.h.db.ListNodes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loading nodes from database to validate policy: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = pol.CompileFilterRules(nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("verifying policy rules: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(nodes) > 0 {
+		_, err = pol.CompileSSHPolicy(nodes[0], nodes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("verifying SSH rules: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	updated, err := api.h.db.SetPolicy(p)
@@ -730,7 +754,7 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) SetPolicy(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	api.h.ACLPolicy = valid
+	api.h.ACLPolicy = pol
 
 	ctx := types.NotifyCtx(context.Background(), "acl-update", "na")
 	api.h.nodeNotifier.NotifyAll(ctx, types.StateUpdate{
@@ -778,18 +802,12 @@ func (api headscaleV1APIServer) DebugCreateNode(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	givenName, err := api.h.db.GenerateGivenName(mkey, request.GetName())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
 	nodeKey := key.NewNode()
 
 	newNode := types.Node{
 		MachineKey: mkey,
 		NodeKey:    nodeKey.Public(),
 		Hostname:   request.GetName(),
-		GivenName:  givenName,
 		User:       *user,
 
 		Expiry:   &time.Time{},

hscontrol/mapper/mapper.go

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func (m *Mapper) FullMapResponse(
 	return m.marshalMapResponse(mapRequest, resp, node, mapRequest.Compress, messages...)
 }
 
-// ReadOnlyResponse returns a MapResponse for the given node.
+// ReadOnlyMapResponse returns a MapResponse for the given node.
 // Lite means that the peers has been omitted, this is intended
 // to be used to answer MapRequests with OmitPeers set to true.
 func (m *Mapper) ReadOnlyMapResponse(
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ func appendPeerChanges(
 	}
 
 	// If there are filter rules present, see if there are any nodes that cannot
-	// access eachother at all and remove them from the peers.
+	// access each-other at all and remove them from the peers.
 	if len(packetFilter) > 0 {
 		changed = policy.FilterNodesByACL(node, changed, packetFilter)
 	}
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ func appendPeerChanges(
 	} else {
 		// This is a hack to avoid sending an empty list of packet filters.
 		// Since tailcfg.PacketFilter has omitempty, any empty PacketFilter will
-		// be omitted, causing the client to consider it unchange, keeping the
+		// be omitted, causing the client to consider it unchanged, keeping the
 		// previous packet filter. Worst case, this can cause a node that previously
 		// has access to a node to _not_ loose access if an empty (allow none) is sent.
 		reduced := policy.ReduceFilterRules(node, packetFilter)

hscontrol/mapper/mapper_test.go

@@ -244,11 +244,11 @@ func Test_fullMapResponse(t *testing.T) {
 		PrimaryRoutes:     []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.168.0.0/24")},
 		LastSeen:          &lastSeen,
 		MachineAuthorized: true,
-		Capabilities: []tailcfg.NodeCapability{
+
-			tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing,
+		CapMap: tailcfg.NodeCapMap{
-			tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin,
+			tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing: []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-			tailcfg.CapabilitySSH,
+			tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin:       []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-			tailcfg.NodeAttrDisableUPnP,
+			tailcfg.CapabilitySSH:         []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -299,11 +299,11 @@ func Test_fullMapResponse(t *testing.T) {
 		PrimaryRoutes:     []netip.Prefix{},
 		LastSeen:          &lastSeen,
 		MachineAuthorized: true,
-		Capabilities: []tailcfg.NodeCapability{
+
-			tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing,
+		CapMap: tailcfg.NodeCapMap{
-			tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin,
+			tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing: []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-			tailcfg.CapabilitySSH,
+			tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin:       []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-			tailcfg.NodeAttrDisableUPnP,
+			tailcfg.CapabilitySSH:         []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
 		},
 	}
 

hscontrol/mapper/tail.go

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ func tailNodes(
 	return tNodes, nil
 }
 
-// tailNode converts a Node into a Tailscale Node. includeRoutes is false for shared nodes
+// tailNode converts a Node into a Tailscale Node.
-// as per the expected behaviour in the official SaaS.
 func tailNode(
 	node *types.Node,
 	capVer tailcfg.CapabilityVersion,
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ func tailNode(
 		User: tailcfg.UserID(node.UserID),
 
 		Key:       node.NodeKey,
-		KeyExpiry: keyExpiry,
+		KeyExpiry: keyExpiry.UTC(),
 
 		Machine:    node.MachineKey,
 		DiscoKey:   node.DiscoKey,
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ func tailNode(
 		Endpoints:  node.Endpoints,
 		DERP:       derp,
 		Hostinfo:   node.Hostinfo.View(),
-		Created:    node.CreatedAt,
+		Created:    node.CreatedAt.UTC(),
 
 		Online: node.IsOnline,
 
@@ -115,8 +114,6 @@ func tailNode(
 		Expired:           node.IsExpired(),
 	}
 
-	//   - 74: 2023-09-18: Client understands NodeCapMap
-	if capVer >= 74 {
 	tNode.CapMap = tailcfg.NodeCapMap{
 		tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing: []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
 		tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin:       []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
@@ -126,22 +123,6 @@ func tailNode(
 	if cfg.RandomizeClientPort {
 		tNode.CapMap[tailcfg.NodeAttrRandomizeClientPort] = []tailcfg.RawMessage{}
 	}
-	} else {
-		tNode.Capabilities = []tailcfg.NodeCapability{
-			tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing,
-			tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin,
-			tailcfg.CapabilitySSH,
-		}
-
-		if cfg.RandomizeClientPort {
-			tNode.Capabilities = append(tNode.Capabilities, tailcfg.NodeAttrRandomizeClientPort)
-		}
-	}
-
-	//   - 72: 2023-08-23: TS-2023-006 UPnP issue fixed; UPnP can now be used again
-	if capVer < 72 {
-		tNode.Capabilities = append(tNode.Capabilities, tailcfg.NodeAttrDisableUPnP)
-	}
 
 	if node.IsOnline == nil || !*node.IsOnline {
 		// LastSeen is only set when node is

hscontrol/mapper/tail_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mapper
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"net/netip"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -55,12 +56,14 @@ func TestTailNode(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "empty-node",
 			node: &types.Node{
+				GivenName: "empty",
 				Hostinfo:  &tailcfg.Hostinfo{},
 			},
 			pol:        &policy.ACLPolicy{},
 			dnsConfig:  &tailcfg.DNSConfig{},
 			baseDomain: "",
 			want: &tailcfg.Node{
+				Name:              "empty",
 				StableID:          "0",
 				Addresses:         []netip.Prefix{},
 				AllowedIPs:        []netip.Prefix{},
@@ -69,9 +72,11 @@ func TestTailNode(t *testing.T) {
 				Tags:              []string{},
 				PrimaryRoutes:     []netip.Prefix{},
 				MachineAuthorized: true,
-				Capabilities: []tailcfg.NodeCapability{
+
-					"https://tailscale.com/cap/file-sharing", "https://tailscale.com/cap/is-admin",
+				CapMap: tailcfg.NodeCapMap{
-					"https://tailscale.com/cap/ssh", "debug-disable-upnp",
+					tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing: []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
+					tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin:       []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
+					tailcfg.CapabilitySSH:         []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -163,11 +168,10 @@ func TestTailNode(t *testing.T) {
 				LastSeen:          &lastSeen,
 				MachineAuthorized: true,
 
-				Capabilities: []tailcfg.NodeCapability{
+				CapMap: tailcfg.NodeCapMap{
-					tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing,
+					tailcfg.CapabilityFileSharing: []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-					tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin,
+					tailcfg.CapabilityAdmin:       []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-					tailcfg.CapabilitySSH,
+					tailcfg.CapabilitySSH:         []tailcfg.RawMessage{},
-					tailcfg.NodeAttrDisableUPnP,
 				},
 			},
 			wantErr: false,
@@ -203,3 +207,68 @@ func TestTailNode(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestNodeExpiry(t *testing.T) {
+	tp := func(t time.Time) *time.Time {
+		return &t
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		exp          *time.Time
+		wantTime     time.Time
+		wantTimeZero bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "no-expiry",
+			exp:          nil,
+			wantTimeZero: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "zero-expiry",
+			exp:          &time.Time{},
+			wantTimeZero: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "localtime",
+			exp:          tp(time.Time{}.Local()),
+			wantTimeZero: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			node := &types.Node{
+				GivenName: "test",
+				Expiry:    tt.exp,
+			}
+			tn, err := tailNode(
+				node,
+				0,
+				&policy.ACLPolicy{},
+				&types.Config{},
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("nodeExpiry() error = %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Round trip the node through JSON to ensure the time is serialized correctly
+			seri, err := json.Marshal(tn)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("nodeExpiry() error = %v", err)
+			}
+			var deseri tailcfg.Node
+			err = json.Unmarshal(seri, &deseri)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("nodeExpiry() error = %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if tt.wantTimeZero {
+				if !deseri.KeyExpiry.IsZero() {
+					t.Errorf("nodeExpiry() = %v, want zero", deseri.KeyExpiry)
+				}
+			} else if deseri.KeyExpiry != tt.wantTime {
+				t.Errorf("nodeExpiry() = %v, want %v", deseri.KeyExpiry, tt.wantTime)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

hscontrol/metrics.go

@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ var (
 		Name:      "mapresponse_updates_received_total",
 		Help:      "total count of mapresponse updates received on update channel",
 	}, []string{"type"})
-	mapResponseWriteUpdatesInStream = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
-		Namespace: prometheusNamespace,
-		Name:      "mapresponse_write_updates_in_stream_total",
-		Help:      "total count of writes that occurred in a stream session, pre-68 nodes",
-	}, []string{"status"})
 	mapResponseEndpointUpdates = promauto.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
 		Namespace: prometheusNamespace,
 		Name:      "mapresponse_endpoint_updates_total",

hscontrol/noise.go

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (ns *noiseServer) earlyNoise(protocolVersion int, writer io.Writer) error {
 }
 
 const (
-	MinimumCapVersion tailcfg.CapabilityVersion = 58
+	MinimumCapVersion tailcfg.CapabilityVersion = 82
 )
 
 // NoisePollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map using the Noise protocol
@@ -182,15 +182,6 @@ func (ns *noiseServer) NoisePollNetMapHandler(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
 	req *http.Request,
 ) {
-	log.Trace().
-		Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
-		Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
-
-	log.Trace().
-		Any("headers", req.Header).
-		Caller().
-		Msg("Headers")
-
 	body, _ := io.ReadAll(req.Body)
 
 	mapRequest := tailcfg.MapRequest{}
@@ -204,6 +195,14 @@ func (ns *noiseServer) NoisePollNetMapHandler(
 		return
 	}
 
+	log.Trace().
+		Caller().
+		Str("handler", "NoisePollNetMap").
+		Any("headers", req.Header).
+		Str("node", mapRequest.Hostinfo.Hostname).
+		Int("capver", int(mapRequest.Version)).
+		Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
+
 	// Reject unsupported versions
 	if mapRequest.Version < MinimumCapVersion {
 		log.Info().

hscontrol/notifier/notifier.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type Notifier struct {
 	connected *xsync.MapOf[types.NodeID, bool]
 	b         *batcher
 	cfg       *types.Config
+	closed    bool
 }
 
 func NewNotifier(cfg *types.Config) *Notifier {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ func NewNotifier(cfg *types.Config) *Notifier {
 		nodes:     make(map[types.NodeID]chan<- types.StateUpdate),
 		connected: xsync.NewMapOf[types.NodeID, bool](),
 		cfg:       cfg,
+		closed:    false,
 	}
 	b := newBatcher(cfg.Tuning.BatchChangeDelay, n)
 	n.b = b
@@ -51,9 +53,19 @@ func NewNotifier(cfg *types.Config) *Notifier {
 	return n
 }
 
-// Close stops the batcher inside the notifier.
+// Close stops the batcher and closes all channels.
 func (n *Notifier) Close() {
+	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "close").Inc()
+	n.l.Lock()
+	defer n.l.Unlock()
+	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "close").Dec()
+
+	n.closed = true
 	n.b.close()
+
+	for _, c := range n.nodes {
+		close(c)
+	}
 }
 
 func (n *Notifier) tracef(nID types.NodeID, msg string, args ...any) {
@@ -70,6 +82,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) AddNode(nodeID types.NodeID, c chan<- types.StateUpdate) {
 	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "add").Dec()
 	notifierWaitForLock.WithLabelValues("add").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
 
+	if n.closed {
+		return
+	}
+
 	// If a channel exists, it means the node has opened a new
 	// connection. Close the old channel and replace it.
 	if curr, ok := n.nodes[nodeID]; ok {
@@ -96,6 +112,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) RemoveNode(nodeID types.NodeID, c chan<- types.StateUpdate) b
 	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "remove").Dec()
 	notifierWaitForLock.WithLabelValues("remove").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
 
+	if n.closed {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	if len(n.nodes) == 0 {
 		return true
 	}
@@ -154,6 +174,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) NotifyWithIgnore(
 	update types.StateUpdate,
 	ignoreNodeIDs ...types.NodeID,
 ) {
+	if n.closed {
+		return
+	}
+
 	notifierUpdateReceived.WithLabelValues(update.Type.String(), types.NotifyOriginKey.Value(ctx)).Inc()
 	n.b.addOrPassthrough(update)
 }
@@ -170,6 +194,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) NotifyByNodeID(
 	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "notify").Dec()
 	notifierWaitForLock.WithLabelValues("notify").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
 
+	if n.closed {
+		return
+	}
+
 	if c, ok := n.nodes[nodeID]; ok {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -205,6 +233,10 @@ func (n *Notifier) sendAll(update types.StateUpdate) {
 	notifierWaitersForLock.WithLabelValues("lock", "send-all").Dec()
 	notifierWaitForLock.WithLabelValues("send-all").Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
 
+	if n.closed {
+		return
+	}
+
 	for id, c := range n.nodes {
 		// Whenever an update is sent to all nodes, there is a chance that the node
 		// has disconnected and the goroutine that was supposed to consume the update

hscontrol/oidc.go

@@ -526,7 +526,17 @@ func (h *Headscale) validateNodeForOIDCCallback(
 			util.LogErr(err, "Failed to write response")
 		}
 
-		ctx := types.NotifyCtx(context.Background(), "oidc-expiry", "na")
+		ctx := types.NotifyCtx(context.Background(), "oidc-expiry-self", node.Hostname)
+		h.nodeNotifier.NotifyByNodeID(
+			ctx,
+			types.StateUpdate{
+				Type:        types.StateSelfUpdate,
+				ChangeNodes: []types.NodeID{node.ID},
+			},
+			node.ID,
+		)
+
+		ctx = types.NotifyCtx(context.Background(), "oidc-expiry-peers", node.Hostname)
 		h.nodeNotifier.NotifyWithIgnore(ctx, types.StateUpdateExpire(node.ID, expiry), node.ID)
 
 		return nil, true, nil

hscontrol/platform_config.go

@@ -59,46 +59,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) WindowsConfigMessage(
 	}
 }
 
-// WindowsRegConfig generates and serves a .reg file configured with the Headscale server address.
-func (h *Headscale) WindowsRegConfig(
-	writer http.ResponseWriter,
-	req *http.Request,
-) {
-	config := WindowsRegistryConfig{
-		URL: h.cfg.ServerURL,
-	}
-
-	var content bytes.Buffer
-	if err := windowsRegTemplate.Execute(&content, config); err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Str("handler", "WindowsRegConfig").
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Could not render Apple macOS template")
-
-		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
-		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
-		_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Windows registry template"))
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Error().
-				Caller().
-				Err(err).
-				Msg("Failed to write response")
-		}
-
-		return
-	}
-
-	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/x-ms-regedit; charset=utf-8")
-	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	_, err := writer.Write(content.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().
-			Caller().
-			Err(err).
-			Msg("Failed to write response")
-	}
-}
-
 // AppleConfigMessage shows a simple message in the browser to point the user to the iOS/MacOS profile and instructions for how to install it.
 func (h *Headscale) AppleConfigMessage(
 	writer http.ResponseWriter,
@@ -305,10 +265,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(
 	}
 }
 
-type WindowsRegistryConfig struct {
-	URL string
-}
-
 type AppleMobileConfig struct {
 	UUID    uuid.UUID
 	URL     string
@@ -320,14 +276,6 @@ type AppleMobilePlatformConfig struct {
 	URL  string
 }
 
-var windowsRegTemplate = textTemplate.Must(
-	textTemplate.New("windowsconfig").Parse(`Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
-
-[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN]
-"UnattendedMode"="always"
-"LoginURL"="{{.URL}}"
-`))
-
 var commonTemplate = textTemplate.Must(
 	textTemplate.New("mobileconfig").Parse(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

hscontrol/policy/acls.go

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func (pol *ACLPolicy) CompileSSHPolicy(
 		Reject:                   false,
 		Accept:                   true,
 		SessionDuration:          0,
-		AllowAgentForwarding:     false,
+		AllowAgentForwarding:     true,
 		HoldAndDelegate:          "",
 		AllowLocalPortForwarding: true,
 	}
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ func sshCheckAction(duration string) (*tailcfg.SSHAction, error) {
 		Reject:                   false,
 		Accept:                   true,
 		SessionDuration:          sessionLength,
-		AllowAgentForwarding:     false,
+		AllowAgentForwarding:     true,
 		HoldAndDelegate:          "",
 		AllowLocalPortForwarding: true,
 	}, nil

hscontrol/policy/acls_test.go

@@ -3323,7 +3323,7 @@ func TestSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 					SSHUsers: map[string]string{
 						"autogroup:nonroot": "=",
 					},
-					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
+					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowAgentForwarding: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
 				},
 				{
 					SSHUsers: map[string]string{
@@ -3334,7 +3334,7 @@ func TestSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 							Any: true,
 						},
 					},
-					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
+					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowAgentForwarding: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
 				},
 				{
 					Principals: []*tailcfg.SSHPrincipal{
@@ -3345,7 +3345,7 @@ func TestSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 					SSHUsers: map[string]string{
 						"autogroup:nonroot": "=",
 					},
-					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
+					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowAgentForwarding: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
 				},
 				{
 					SSHUsers: map[string]string{
@@ -3356,7 +3356,7 @@ func TestSSHRules(t *testing.T) {
 							Any: true,
 						},
 					},
-					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
+					Action: &tailcfg.SSHAction{Accept: true, AllowAgentForwarding: true, AllowLocalPortForwarding: true},
 				},
 			}},
 		},

hscontrol/poll.go

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package hscontrol
 
 import (
-	"cmp"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand/v2"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/db"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/mapper"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/util"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock"
 	xslices "golang.org/x/exp/slices"
@@ -214,21 +214,6 @@ func (m *mapSession) serveLongPoll() {
 		m.infof("node has disconnected, mapSession: %p, chan: %p", m, m.ch)
 	}()
 
-	// From version 68, all streaming requests can be treated as read only.
-	// TODO: Remove when we drop support for 1.48
-	if m.capVer < 68 {
-		// Error has been handled/written to client in the func
-		// return
-		err := m.handleSaveNode()
-		if err != nil {
-			mapResponseWriteUpdatesInStream.WithLabelValues("error").Inc()
-
-			m.close()
-			return
-		}
-		mapResponseWriteUpdatesInStream.WithLabelValues("ok").Inc()
-	}
-
 	// Set up the client stream
 	m.h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Add(1)
 	defer m.h.pollNetMapStreamWG.Done()
@@ -274,6 +259,12 @@ func (m *mapSession) serveLongPoll() {
 				return
 			}
 
+			// If the node has been removed from headscale, close the stream
+			if slices.Contains(update.Removed, m.node.ID) {
+				m.tracef("node removed, closing stream")
+				return
+			}
+
 			m.tracef("received stream update: %s %s", update.Type.String(), update.Message)
 			mapResponseUpdateReceived.WithLabelValues(update.Type.String()).Inc()
 
@@ -543,72 +534,6 @@ func (m *mapSession) handleEndpointUpdate() {
 	return
 }
 
-// handleSaveNode saves node updates in the maprequest _streaming_
-// path and is mostly the same code as in handleEndpointUpdate.
-// It is not attempted to be deduplicated since it will go away
-// when we stop supporting older than 68 which removes updates
-// when the node is streaming.
-func (m *mapSession) handleSaveNode() error {
-	m.tracef("saving node update from stream session")
-
-	change := m.node.PeerChangeFromMapRequest(m.req)
-
-	// A stream is being set up, the node is Online
-	online := true
-	change.Online = &online
-
-	m.node.ApplyPeerChange(&change)
-
-	sendUpdate, routesChanged := hostInfoChanged(m.node.Hostinfo, m.req.Hostinfo)
-	m.node.Hostinfo = m.req.Hostinfo
-
-	// If there is no changes and nothing to save,
-	// return early.
-	if peerChangeEmpty(change) || !sendUpdate {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Check if the Hostinfo of the node has changed.
-	// If it has changed, check if there has been a change to
-	// the routable IPs of the host and update update them in
-	// the database. Then send a Changed update
-	// (containing the whole node object) to peers to inform about
-	// the route change.
-	// If the hostinfo has changed, but not the routes, just update
-	// hostinfo and let the function continue.
-	if routesChanged {
-		var err error
-		_, err = m.h.db.SaveNodeRoutes(m.node)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if m.h.ACLPolicy != nil {
-			// update routes with peer information
-			err := m.h.db.EnableAutoApprovedRoutes(m.h.ACLPolicy, m.node)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := m.h.db.DB.Save(m.node).Error; err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ctx := types.NotifyCtx(context.Background(), "pre-68-update-while-stream", m.node.Hostname)
-	m.h.nodeNotifier.NotifyWithIgnore(
-		ctx,
-		types.StateUpdate{
-			Type:        types.StatePeerChanged,
-			ChangeNodes: []types.NodeID{m.node.ID},
-			Message:     "called from handlePoll -> pre-68-update-while-stream",
-		},
-		m.node.ID)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (m *mapSession) handleReadOnlyRequest() {
 	m.tracef("Client asked for a lite update, responding without peers")
 
@@ -742,10 +667,10 @@ func hostInfoChanged(old, new *tailcfg.Hostinfo) (bool, bool) {
 	newRoutes := new.RoutableIPs
 
 	sort.Slice(oldRoutes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return comparePrefix(oldRoutes[i], oldRoutes[j]) > 0
+		return util.ComparePrefix(oldRoutes[i], oldRoutes[j]) > 0
 	})
 	sort.Slice(newRoutes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return comparePrefix(newRoutes[i], newRoutes[j]) > 0
+		return util.ComparePrefix(newRoutes[i], newRoutes[j]) > 0
 	})
 
 	if !xslices.Equal(oldRoutes, newRoutes) {
@@ -764,19 +689,3 @@ func hostInfoChanged(old, new *tailcfg.Hostinfo) (bool, bool) {
 
 	return false, false
 }
-
-// TODO(kradalby): Remove after go 1.23, will be in stdlib.
-// Compare returns an integer comparing two prefixes.
-// The result will be 0 if p == p2, -1 if p < p2, and +1 if p > p2.
-// Prefixes sort first by validity (invalid before valid), then
-// address family (IPv4 before IPv6), then prefix length, then
-// address.
-func comparePrefix(p, p2 netip.Prefix) int {
-	if c := cmp.Compare(p.Addr().BitLen(), p2.Addr().BitLen()); c != 0 {
-		return c
-	}
-	if c := cmp.Compare(p.Bits(), p2.Bits()); c != 0 {
-		return c
-	}
-	return p.Addr().Compare(p2.Addr())
-}

hscontrol/templates/apple.html

@@ -25,17 +25,48 @@
   </head>
 
   <body>
+    <h1>headscale: iOS configuration</h1>
+    <h2>GUI</h2>
+    <ol>
+      <li>
+        Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the
+        <a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037"
+          >App store</a
+        >
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        Open Tailscale and make sure you are <i>not</i> logged in to any account
+      </li>
+      <li>Open Settings on the iOS device</li>
+      <li>
+        Scroll down to the "third party apps" section, under "Game Center" or
+        "TV Provider"
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        Find Tailscale and select it
+        <ul>
+          <li>
+            If the iOS device was previously logged into Tailscale, switch the
+            "Reset Keychain" toggle to "on"
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </li>
+      <li>Enter "{{.URL}}" under "Alternate Coordination Server URL"</li>
+      <li>
+        Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app
+        and select the regular sign in option <i>(non-SSO)</i>. It should open
+        up to the headscale authentication page.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on
+        your iOS device
+      </li>
+    </ol>
     <h1>headscale: macOS configuration</h1>
-    <h2>Recent Tailscale versions (1.34.0 and higher)</h2>
+    <h2>Command line</h2>
-    <p>
-      Tailscale added Fast User Switching in version 1.34 and you can now use
-      the new login command to connect to one or more headscale (and Tailscale)
-      servers. The previously used profiles does not have an effect anymore.
-    </p>
-    <h3>Command line</h3>
     <p>Use Tailscale's login command to add your profile:</p>
     <pre><code>tailscale login --login-server {{.URL}}</code></pre>
-    <h3>GUI</h3>
+    <h2>GUI</h2>
     <ol>
       <li>
         ALT + Click the Tailscale icon in the menu and hover over the Debug menu
@@ -46,44 +77,7 @@
       </li>
       <li>Follow the login procedure in the browser</li>
     </ol>
-    <h2>Apple configuration profiles (1.32.0 and lower)</h2>
-    <p>
-      This page provides
-      <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/mdm/mdm-overview-mdmbf9e668/web"
-        >configuration profiles</a
-      >
-      for the official Tailscale clients for
-    </p>
-    <ul>
-      <li>
-        <a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1475387142"
-          >macOS - AppStore Client</a
-        >.
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        <a href="https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/#macos"
-          >macOS - Standalone Client</a
-        >.
-      </li>
-    </ul>
-    <p>
-      The profiles will configure Tailscale.app to use <code>{{.URL}}</code> as
-      its control server.
-    </p>
-    <h3>Caution</h3>
-    <p>
-      You should always download and inspect the profile before installing it:
-    </p>
-    <ul>
-      <li>
-        for app store client: <code>curl {{.URL}}/apple/macos-app-store</code>
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        for standalone client: <code>curl {{.URL}}/apple/macos-standalone</code>
-      </li>
-    </ul>
     <h2>Profiles</h2>
-    <h3>macOS</h3>
     <p>
       Headscale can be set to the default server by installing a Headscale
       configuration profile:
@@ -121,50 +115,17 @@
       </li>
     </ul>
     <p>Restart Tailscale.app and log in.</p>
-    <h1>headscale: iOS configuration</h1>
+    <h3>Caution</h3>
-    <h2>Recent Tailscale versions (1.38.1 and higher)</h2>
     <p>
-      Tailscale 1.38.1 on
+      You should always download and inspect the profile before installing it:
-      <a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037">iOS</a>
-      added a configuration option to allow user to set an "Alternate
-      Coordination server". This can be used to connect to your headscale
-      server.
     </p>
-    <h3>GUI</h3>
-    <ol>
-      <li>
-        Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the
-        <a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/tailscale/id1470499037"
-          >App store</a
-        >
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        Open Tailscale and make sure you are <i>not</i> logged in to any account
-      </li>
-      <li>Open Settings on the iOS device</li>
-      <li>
-        Scroll down to the "third party apps" section, under "Game Center" or
-        "TV Provider"
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        Find Tailscale and select it
     <ul>
       <li>
-            If the iOS device was previously logged into Tailscale, switch the
+        for app store client: <code>curl {{.URL}}/apple/macos-app-store</code>
-            "Reset Keychain" toggle to "on"
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        for standalone client: <code>curl {{.URL}}/apple/macos-standalone</code>
       </li>
     </ul>
-      </li>
-      <li>Enter "{{.URL}}" under "Alternate Coordination Server URL"</li>
-      <li>
-        Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app
-        and select the regular sign in option <i>(non-SSO)</i>. It should open
-        up to the headscale authentication page.
-      </li>
-      <li>
-        Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on
-        your iOS device
-      </li>
-    </ol>
   </body>
 </html>

hscontrol/templates/windows.html

@@ -25,75 +25,21 @@
 
   <body>
     <h1>headscale: Windows configuration</h1>
-    <h2>Recent Tailscale versions (1.34.0 and higher)</h2>
     <p>
-      Tailscale added Fast User Switching in version 1.34 and you can now use
+      Download
-      the new login command to connect to one or more headscale (and Tailscale)
+      <a
-      servers. The previously used profiles does not have an effect anymore.
+        href="https://tailscale.com/download/windows"
-    </p>
+        rel="noreferrer noopener"
-    <p>Use Tailscale's login command to add your profile:</p>
+        target="_blank"
-    <pre><code>tailscale login --login-server {{.URL}}</code></pre>
+        >Tailscale for Windows</a
-
-    <h2>Windows registry configuration (1.32.0 and lower)</h2>
-    <p>
-      This page provides Windows registry information for the official Windows
-      Tailscale client.
-    </p>
-
-    <p></p>
-    <p>
-      The registry file will configure Tailscale to use <code>{{.URL}}</code> as
-      its control server.
-    </p>
-
-    <p></p>
-    <h3>Caution</h3>
-    <p>
-      You should always download and inspect the registry file before installing
-      it:
-    </p>
-    <pre><code>curl {{.URL}}/windows/tailscale.reg</code></pre>
-
-    <h2>Installation</h2>
-    <p>
-      Headscale can be set to the default server by running the registry file:
-    </p>
-
-    <p>
-      <a href="/windows/tailscale.reg" download="tailscale.reg"
-        >Windows registry file</a
       >
+      and install it.
     </p>
 
-    <ol>
-      <li>Download the registry file, then run it</li>
-      <li>Follow the prompts</li>
-      <li>Install and run the official windows Tailscale client</li>
-      <li>
-        When the installation has finished, start Tailscale, and log in by
-        clicking the icon in the system tray
-      </li>
-    </ol>
-    <p>Or using REG:</p>
     <p>
-      Open command prompt with Administrator rights. Issue the following
+      Open a Command Prompt or Powershell and use Tailscale's login command to
-      commands to add the required registry entries:
+      connect with headscale:
     </p>
-    <pre>
+    <pre><code>tailscale login --login-server {{.URL}}</code></pre>
-    <code>REG ADD "HKLM\Software\Tailscale IPN" /v UnattendedMode /t REG_SZ /d always
-      REG ADD "HKLM\Software\Tailscale IPN" /v LoginURL /t REG_SZ /d "{{.URL}}"</code>
-  </pre>
-    <p>Or using Powershell</p>
-    <p>
-      Open Powershell with Administrator rights. Issue the following commands to
-      add the required registry entries:
-    </p>
-    <pre>
-    <code>New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name UnattendedMode -PropertyType String -Value always
-      New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name LoginURL -PropertyType String -Value "{{.URL}}"</code>
-  </pre>
-    <p>Finally, restart Tailscale and log in.</p>
-
-    <p></p>
   </body>
 </html>

hscontrol/types/config.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
 	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
+	"tailscale.com/util/set"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -88,6 +89,20 @@ type Config struct {
 	Tuning Tuning
 }
 
+type DNSConfig struct {
+	MagicDNS           bool   `mapstructure:"magic_dns"`
+	BaseDomain         string `mapstructure:"base_domain"`
+	Nameservers        Nameservers
+	SearchDomains      []string            `mapstructure:"search_domains"`
+	ExtraRecords       []tailcfg.DNSRecord `mapstructure:"extra_records"`
+	UserNameInMagicDNS bool                `mapstructure:"use_username_in_magic_dns"`
+}
+
+type Nameservers struct {
+	Global []string
+	Split  map[string][]string
+}
+
 type SqliteConfig struct {
 	Path          string
 	WriteAheadLog bool
@@ -105,11 +120,22 @@ type PostgresConfig struct {
 	ConnMaxIdleTimeSecs int
 }
 
+type GormConfig struct {
+	Debug                 bool
+	SlowThreshold         time.Duration
+	SkipErrRecordNotFound bool
+	ParameterizedQueries  bool
+	PrepareStmt           bool
+}
+
 type DatabaseConfig struct {
 	// Type sets the database type, either "sqlite3" or "postgres"
 	Type  string
 	Debug bool
 
+	// Type sets the gorm configuration
+	Gorm GormConfig
+
 	Sqlite   SqliteConfig
 	Postgres PostgresConfig
 }
@@ -186,6 +212,12 @@ type Tuning struct {
 	NodeMapSessionBufferedChanSize int
 }
 
+// LoadConfig prepares and loads the Headscale configuration into Viper.
+// This means it sets the default values, reads the configuration file and
+// environment variables, and handles deprecated configuration options.
+// It has to be called before LoadServerConfig and LoadCLIConfig.
+// The configuration is not validated and the caller should check for errors
+// using a validation function.
 func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	if isFile {
 		viper.SetConfigFile(path)
@@ -201,7 +233,8 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	viper.SetEnvPrefix("headscale")
+	envPrefix := "headscale"
+	viper.SetEnvPrefix(envPrefix)
 	viper.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_"))
 	viper.AutomaticEnv()
 
@@ -213,9 +246,12 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	viper.SetDefault("log.level", "info")
 	viper.SetDefault("log.format", TextLogFormat)
 
-	viper.SetDefault("dns_config", nil)
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.magic_dns", true)
-	viper.SetDefault("dns_config.override_local_dns", true)
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.base_domain", "")
-	viper.SetDefault("dns_config.use_username_in_magic_dns", false)
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.nameservers.global", []string{})
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.nameservers.split", map[string]string{})
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.search_domains", []string{})
+	viper.SetDefault("dns.extra_records", []tailcfg.DNSRecord{})
 
 	viper.SetDefault("derp.server.enabled", false)
 	viper.SetDefault("derp.server.stun.enabled", true)
@@ -254,14 +290,17 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 
 	viper.SetDefault("prefixes.allocation", string(IPAllocationStrategySequential))
 
-	if IsCLIConfigured() {
+	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return fmt.Errorf("fatal error reading config file: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
+	return nil
-		log.Warn().Err(err).Msg("Failed to read configuration from disk")
+}
 
-		return fmt.Errorf("fatal error reading config file: %w", err)
+func validateServerConfig() error {
+	depr := deprecator{
+		warns:  make(set.Set[string]),
+		fatals: make(set.Set[string]),
 	}
 
 	// Register aliases for backward compatibility
@@ -269,7 +308,20 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	// https://github.com/spf13/viper/issues/560
 
 	// Alias the old ACL Policy path with the new configuration option.
-	registerAliasAndDeprecate("policy.path", "acl_policy_path")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("policy.path", "acl_policy_path")
+
+	// Move dns_config -> dns
+	depr.warn("dns_config.override_local_dns")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.magic_dns", "dns_config.magic_dns")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.base_domain", "dns_config.base_domain")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.nameservers.global", "dns_config.nameservers")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.nameservers.split", "dns_config.restricted_nameservers")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.search_domains", "dns_config.domains")
+	depr.fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed("dns.extra_records", "dns_config.extra_records")
+	depr.warn("dns_config.use_username_in_magic_dns")
+	depr.warn("dns.use_username_in_magic_dns")
+
+	depr.Log()
 
 	// Collect any validation errors and return them all at once
 	var errorText string
@@ -314,12 +366,12 @@ func LoadConfig(path string, isFile bool) error {
 	if errorText != "" {
 		// nolint
 		return errors.New(strings.TrimSuffix(errorText, "\n"))
-	} else {
-		return nil
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
-func GetTLSConfig() TLSConfig {
+func tlsConfig() TLSConfig {
 	return TLSConfig{
 		LetsEncrypt: LetsEncryptConfig{
 			Hostname: viper.GetString("tls_letsencrypt_hostname"),
@@ -338,7 +390,7 @@ func GetTLSConfig() TLSConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetDERPConfig() DERPConfig {
+func derpConfig() DERPConfig {
 	serverEnabled := viper.GetBool("derp.server.enabled")
 	serverRegionID := viper.GetInt("derp.server.region_id")
 	serverRegionCode := viper.GetString("derp.server.region_code")
@@ -399,7 +451,7 @@ func GetDERPConfig() DERPConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetLogTailConfig() LogTailConfig {
+func logtailConfig() LogTailConfig {
 	enabled := viper.GetBool("logtail.enabled")
 
 	return LogTailConfig{
@@ -407,7 +459,7 @@ func GetLogTailConfig() LogTailConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetPolicyConfig() PolicyConfig {
+func policyConfig() PolicyConfig {
 	policyPath := viper.GetString("policy.path")
 	policyMode := viper.GetString("policy.mode")
 
@@ -417,7 +469,7 @@ func GetPolicyConfig() PolicyConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetLogConfig() LogConfig {
+func logConfig() LogConfig {
 	logLevelStr := viper.GetString("log.level")
 	logLevel, err := zerolog.ParseLevel(logLevelStr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -427,9 +479,9 @@ func GetLogConfig() LogConfig {
 	logFormatOpt := viper.GetString("log.format")
 	var logFormat string
 	switch logFormatOpt {
-	case "json":
+	case JSONLogFormat:
 		logFormat = JSONLogFormat
-	case "text":
+	case TextLogFormat:
 		logFormat = TextLogFormat
 	case "":
 		logFormat = TextLogFormat
@@ -445,11 +497,16 @@ func GetLogConfig() LogConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetDatabaseConfig() DatabaseConfig {
+func databaseConfig() DatabaseConfig {
 	debug := viper.GetBool("database.debug")
 
 	type_ := viper.GetString("database.type")
 
+	skipErrRecordNotFound := viper.GetBool("database.gorm.skip_err_record_not_found")
+	slowThreshold := viper.GetDuration("database.gorm.slow_threshold") * time.Millisecond
+	parameterizedQueries := viper.GetBool("database.gorm.parameterized_queries")
+	prepareStmt := viper.GetBool("database.gorm.prepare_stmt")
+
 	switch type_ {
 	case DatabaseSqlite, DatabasePostgres:
 		break
@@ -463,6 +520,13 @@ func GetDatabaseConfig() DatabaseConfig {
 	return DatabaseConfig{
 		Type:  type_,
 		Debug: debug,
+		Gorm: GormConfig{
+			Debug:                 debug,
+			SkipErrRecordNotFound: skipErrRecordNotFound,
+			SlowThreshold:         slowThreshold,
+			ParameterizedQueries:  parameterizedQueries,
+			PrepareStmt:           prepareStmt,
+		},
 		Sqlite: SqliteConfig{
 			Path: util.AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(
 				viper.GetString("database.sqlite.path"),
@@ -485,126 +549,138 @@ func GetDatabaseConfig() DatabaseConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func GetDNSConfig() (*tailcfg.DNSConfig, string) {
+func dns() (DNSConfig, error) {
-	if viper.IsSet("dns_config") {
+	var dns DNSConfig
-		dnsConfig := &tailcfg.DNSConfig{}
 
-		overrideLocalDNS := viper.GetBool("dns_config.override_local_dns")
+	// TODO: Use this instead of manually getting settings when
+	// UnmarshalKey is compatible with Environment Variables.
+	// err := viper.UnmarshalKey("dns", &dns)
+	// if err != nil {
+	// 	return DNSConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling dns config: %w", err)
+	// }
 
-		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.nameservers") {
+	dns.MagicDNS = viper.GetBool("dns.magic_dns")
-			nameserversStr := viper.GetStringSlice("dns_config.nameservers")
+	dns.BaseDomain = viper.GetString("dns.base_domain")
+	dns.Nameservers.Global = viper.GetStringSlice("dns.nameservers.global")
+	dns.Nameservers.Split = viper.GetStringMapStringSlice("dns.nameservers.split")
+	dns.SearchDomains = viper.GetStringSlice("dns.search_domains")
 
-			nameservers := []netip.Addr{}
+	if viper.IsSet("dns.extra_records") {
-			resolvers := []*dnstype.Resolver{}
-
-			for _, nameserverStr := range nameserversStr {
-				// Search for explicit DNS-over-HTTPS resolvers
-				if strings.HasPrefix(nameserverStr, "https://") {
-					resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
-						Addr: nameserverStr,
-					})
-
-					// This nameserver can not be parsed as an IP address
-					continue
-				}
-
-				// Parse nameserver as a regular IP
-				nameserver, err := netip.ParseAddr(nameserverStr)
-				if err != nil {
-					log.Error().
-						Str("func", "getDNSConfig").
-						Err(err).
-						Msgf("Could not parse nameserver IP: %s", nameserverStr)
-				}
-
-				nameservers = append(nameservers, nameserver)
-				resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
-					Addr: nameserver.String(),
-				})
-			}
-
-			dnsConfig.Nameservers = nameservers
-
-			if overrideLocalDNS {
-				dnsConfig.Resolvers = resolvers
-			} else {
-				dnsConfig.FallbackResolvers = resolvers
-			}
-		}
-
-		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.restricted_nameservers") {
-			dnsConfig.Routes = make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver)
-			domains := []string{}
-			restrictedDNS := viper.GetStringMapStringSlice(
-				"dns_config.restricted_nameservers",
-			)
-			for domain, restrictedNameservers := range restrictedDNS {
-				restrictedResolvers := make(
-					[]*dnstype.Resolver,
-					len(restrictedNameservers),
-				)
-				for index, nameserverStr := range restrictedNameservers {
-					nameserver, err := netip.ParseAddr(nameserverStr)
-					if err != nil {
-						log.Error().
-							Str("func", "getDNSConfig").
-							Err(err).
-							Msgf("Could not parse restricted nameserver IP: %s", nameserverStr)
-					}
-					restrictedResolvers[index] = &dnstype.Resolver{
-						Addr: nameserver.String(),
-					}
-				}
-				dnsConfig.Routes[domain] = restrictedResolvers
-				domains = append(domains, domain)
-			}
-			dnsConfig.Domains = domains
-		}
-
-		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.extra_records") {
 		var extraRecords []tailcfg.DNSRecord
 
-			err := viper.UnmarshalKey("dns_config.extra_records", &extraRecords)
+		err := viper.UnmarshalKey("dns.extra_records", &extraRecords)
 		if err != nil {
-				log.Error().
+			return DNSConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling dns extra records: %w", err)
-					Str("func", "getDNSConfig").
-					Err(err).
-					Msgf("Could not parse dns_config.extra_records")
 		}
 
-			dnsConfig.ExtraRecords = extraRecords
+		dns.ExtraRecords = extraRecords
 	}
 
-		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.magic_dns") {
+	dns.UserNameInMagicDNS = viper.GetBool("dns.use_username_in_magic_dns")
-			dnsConfig.Proxied = viper.GetBool("dns_config.magic_dns")
-		}
 
-		var baseDomain string
+	return dns, nil
-		if viper.IsSet("dns_config.base_domain") {
-			baseDomain = viper.GetString("dns_config.base_domain")
-		} else {
-			baseDomain = "headscale.net" // does not really matter when MagicDNS is not enabled
-		}
-
-		if !viper.GetBool("dns_config.use_username_in_magic_dns") {
-			dnsConfig.Domains = []string{baseDomain}
-		} else {
-			log.Warn().Msg("DNS: Usernames in DNS has been deprecated, this option will be remove in future versions")
-			log.Warn().Msg("DNS: see 0.23.0 changelog for more information.")
-		}
-
-		if domains := viper.GetStringSlice("dns_config.domains"); len(domains) > 0 {
-			dnsConfig.Domains = append(dnsConfig.Domains, domains...)
-		}
-
-		log.Trace().Interface("dns_config", dnsConfig).Msg("DNS configuration loaded")
-		return dnsConfig, baseDomain
-	}
-
-	return nil, ""
 }
 
-func PrefixV4() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
+// globalResolvers returns the global DNS resolvers
+// defined in the config file.
+// If a nameserver is a valid IP, it will be used as a regular resolver.
+// If a nameserver is a valid URL, it will be used as a DoH resolver.
+// If a nameserver is neither a valid URL nor a valid IP, it will be ignored.
+func (d *DNSConfig) globalResolvers() []*dnstype.Resolver {
+	var resolvers []*dnstype.Resolver
+
+	for _, nsStr := range d.Nameservers.Global {
+		warn := ""
+		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(nsStr); err == nil {
+			resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
+				Addr: nsStr,
+			})
+
+			continue
+		} else {
+			warn = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid global nameserver %q. Parsing error: %s ignoring", nsStr, err)
+		}
+
+		if _, err := url.Parse(nsStr); err == nil {
+			resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
+				Addr: nsStr,
+			})
+
+			continue
+		} else {
+			warn = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid global nameserver %q. Parsing error: %s ignoring", nsStr, err)
+		}
+
+		if warn != "" {
+			log.Warn().Msg(warn)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return resolvers
+}
+
+// splitResolvers returns a map of domain to DNS resolvers.
+// If a nameserver is a valid IP, it will be used as a regular resolver.
+// If a nameserver is a valid URL, it will be used as a DoH resolver.
+// If a nameserver is neither a valid URL nor a valid IP, it will be ignored.
+func (d *DNSConfig) splitResolvers() map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver {
+	routes := make(map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver)
+	for domain, nameservers := range d.Nameservers.Split {
+		var resolvers []*dnstype.Resolver
+		for _, nsStr := range nameservers {
+			warn := ""
+			if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(nsStr); err == nil {
+				resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
+					Addr: nsStr,
+				})
+
+				continue
+			} else {
+				warn = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid split dns nameserver %q. Parsing error: %s ignoring", nsStr, err)
+			}
+
+			if _, err := url.Parse(nsStr); err == nil {
+				resolvers = append(resolvers, &dnstype.Resolver{
+					Addr: nsStr,
+				})
+
+				continue
+			} else {
+				warn = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid split dns nameserver %q. Parsing error: %s ignoring", nsStr, err)
+			}
+
+			if warn != "" {
+				log.Warn().Msg(warn)
+			}
+		}
+		routes[domain] = resolvers
+	}
+
+	return routes
+}
+
+func dnsToTailcfgDNS(dns DNSConfig) *tailcfg.DNSConfig {
+	cfg := tailcfg.DNSConfig{}
+
+	if dns.BaseDomain == "" && dns.MagicDNS {
+		log.Fatal().Msg("dns.base_domain must be set when using MagicDNS (dns.magic_dns)")
+	}
+
+	cfg.Proxied = dns.MagicDNS
+	cfg.ExtraRecords = dns.ExtraRecords
+	cfg.Resolvers = dns.globalResolvers()
+
+	routes := dns.splitResolvers()
+	cfg.Routes = routes
+	if dns.BaseDomain != "" {
+		cfg.Domains = []string{dns.BaseDomain}
+	}
+	cfg.Domains = append(cfg.Domains, dns.SearchDomains...)
+
+	return &cfg
+}
+
+func prefixV4() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
 	prefixV4Str := viper.GetString("prefixes.v4")
 
 	if prefixV4Str == "" {
@@ -628,7 +704,7 @@ func PrefixV4() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
 	return &prefixV4, nil
 }
 
-func PrefixV6() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
+func prefixV6() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
 	prefixV6Str := viper.GetString("prefixes.v6")
 
 	if prefixV6Str == "" {
@@ -653,27 +729,41 @@ func PrefixV6() (*netip.Prefix, error) {
 	return &prefixV6, nil
 }
 
-func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
+// LoadCLIConfig returns the needed configuration for the CLI client
-	if IsCLIConfigured() {
+// of Headscale to connect to a Headscale server.
+func LoadCLIConfig() (*Config, error) {
+	logConfig := logConfig()
+	zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(logConfig.Level)
+
 	return &Config{
+		DisableUpdateCheck: viper.GetBool("disable_check_updates"),
+		UnixSocket:         viper.GetString("unix_socket"),
 		CLI: CLIConfig{
 			Address:  viper.GetString("cli.address"),
 			APIKey:   viper.GetString("cli.api_key"),
 			Timeout:  viper.GetDuration("cli.timeout"),
 			Insecure: viper.GetBool("cli.insecure"),
 		},
+		Log: logConfig,
 	}, nil
+}
+
+// LoadServerConfig returns the full Headscale configuration to
+// host a Headscale server. This is called as part of `headscale serve`.
+func LoadServerConfig() (*Config, error) {
+	if err := validateServerConfig(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	logConfig := GetLogConfig()
+	logConfig := logConfig()
 	zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(logConfig.Level)
 
-	prefix4, err := PrefixV4()
+	prefix4, err := prefixV4()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	prefix6, err := PrefixV6()
+	prefix6, err := prefixV6()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -693,9 +783,13 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config error, prefixes.allocation is set to %s, which is not a valid strategy, allowed options: %s, %s", allocStr, IPAllocationStrategySequential, IPAllocationStrategyRandom)
 	}
 
-	dnsConfig, baseDomain := GetDNSConfig()
+	dnsConfig, err := dns()
-	derpConfig := GetDERPConfig()
+	if err != nil {
-	logTailConfig := GetLogTailConfig()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	derpConfig := derpConfig()
+	logTailConfig := logtailConfig()
 	randomizeClientPort := viper.GetBool("randomize_client_port")
 
 	oidcClientSecret := viper.GetString("oidc.client_secret")
@@ -711,13 +805,28 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		oidcClientSecret = strings.TrimSpace(string(secretBytes))
 	}
 
+	serverURL := viper.GetString("server_url")
+
+	// BaseDomain cannot be the same as the server URL.
+	// This is because Tailscale takes over the domain in BaseDomain,
+	// causing the headscale server and DERP to be unreachable.
+	// For Tailscale upstream, the following is true:
+	// - DERP run on their own domains
+	// - Control plane runs on login.tailscale.com/controlplane.tailscale.com
+	// - MagicDNS (BaseDomain) for users is on a *.ts.net domain per tailnet (e.g. tail-scale.ts.net)
+	//
+	// TODO(kradalby): remove dnsConfig.UserNameInMagicDNS check when removed.
+	if !dnsConfig.UserNameInMagicDNS && dnsConfig.BaseDomain != "" && strings.Contains(serverURL, dnsConfig.BaseDomain) {
+		return nil, errors.New("server_url cannot contain the base_domain, this will cause the headscale server and embedded DERP to become unreachable from the Tailscale node.")
+	}
+
 	return &Config{
-		ServerURL:          viper.GetString("server_url"),
+		ServerURL:          serverURL,
 		Addr:               viper.GetString("listen_addr"),
 		MetricsAddr:        viper.GetString("metrics_listen_addr"),
 		GRPCAddr:           viper.GetString("grpc_listen_addr"),
 		GRPCAllowInsecure:  viper.GetBool("grpc_allow_insecure"),
-		DisableUpdateCheck: viper.GetBool("disable_check_updates"),
+		DisableUpdateCheck: false,
 
 		PrefixV4:     prefix4,
 		PrefixV6:     prefix6,
@@ -726,7 +835,7 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		NoisePrivateKeyPath: util.AbsolutePathFromConfigPath(
 			viper.GetString("noise.private_key_path"),
 		),
-		BaseDomain: baseDomain,
+		BaseDomain: dnsConfig.BaseDomain,
 
 		DERP: derpConfig,
 
@@ -734,12 +843,12 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 			"ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout",
 		),
 
-		Database: GetDatabaseConfig(),
+		Database: databaseConfig(),
 
-		TLS: GetTLSConfig(),
+		TLS: tlsConfig(),
 
-		DNSConfig:             dnsConfig,
+		DNSConfig:             dnsToTailcfgDNS(dnsConfig),
-		DNSUserNameInMagicDNS: viper.GetBool("dns_config.use_username_in_magic_dns"),
+		DNSUserNameInMagicDNS: dnsConfig.UserNameInMagicDNS,
 
 		ACMEEmail: viper.GetString("acme_email"),
 		ACMEURL:   viper.GetString("acme_url"),
@@ -781,7 +890,7 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		LogTail:             logTailConfig,
 		RandomizeClientPort: randomizeClientPort,
 
-		Policy: GetPolicyConfig(),
+		Policy: policyConfig(),
 
 		CLI: CLIConfig{
 			Address:  viper.GetString("cli.address"),
@@ -801,23 +910,70 @@ func GetHeadscaleConfig() (*Config, error) {
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func IsCLIConfigured() bool {
+type deprecator struct {
-	return viper.GetString("cli.address") != "" && viper.GetString("cli.api_key") != ""
+	warns  set.Set[string]
+	fatals set.Set[string]
 }
 
-// registerAliasAndDeprecate will register an alias between the newKey and the oldKey,
+// warnWithAlias will register an alias between the newKey and the oldKey,
 // and log a deprecation warning if the oldKey is set.
-func registerAliasAndDeprecate(newKey, oldKey string) {
+func (d *deprecator) warnWithAlias(newKey, oldKey string) {
 	// NOTE: RegisterAlias is called with NEW KEY -> OLD KEY
 	viper.RegisterAlias(newKey, oldKey)
 	if viper.IsSet(oldKey) {
-		log.Warn().Msgf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q will be removed in the future.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey)
+		d.warns.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q will be removed in the future.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey))
 	}
 }
 
-// deprecateAndFatal will log a fatal deprecation warning if the oldKey is set.
+// fatal deprecates and adds an entry to the fatal list of options if the oldKey is set.
-func deprecateAndFatal(newKey, oldKey string) {
+func (d *deprecator) fatal(newKey, oldKey string) {
 	if viper.IsSet(oldKey) {
-		log.Fatal().Msgf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q has been removed.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey)
+		d.fatals.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q has been removed.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey))
+	}
+}
+
+// fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed deprecates and adds an entry to the fatal list of options if the oldKey is set and the new key is _not_ set.
+// If the new key is set, a warning is emitted instead.
+func (d *deprecator) fatalIfNewKeyIsNotUsed(newKey, oldKey string) {
+	if viper.IsSet(oldKey) && !viper.IsSet(newKey) {
+		d.fatals.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q has been removed.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey))
+	} else if viper.IsSet(oldKey) {
+		d.warns.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q has been removed.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey))
+	}
+}
+
+// warn deprecates and adds an option to log a warning if the oldKey is set.
+func (d *deprecator) warnNoAlias(newKey, oldKey string) {
+	if viper.IsSet(oldKey) {
+		d.warns.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated. Please use %q instead. %q has been removed.", oldKey, newKey, oldKey))
+	}
+}
+
+// warn deprecates and adds an entry to the warn list of options if the oldKey is set.
+func (d *deprecator) warn(oldKey string) {
+	if viper.IsSet(oldKey) {
+		d.warns.Add(fmt.Sprintf("The %q configuration key is deprecated and has been removed. Please see the changelog for more details.", oldKey))
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *deprecator) String() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+
+	for _, w := range d.warns.Slice() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "WARN: %s\n", w)
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range d.fatals.Slice() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "FATAL: %s\n", f)
+	}
+
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func (d *deprecator) Log() {
+	if len(d.fatals) > 0 {
+		log.Fatal().Msg("\n" + d.String())
+	} else if len(d.warns) > 0 {
+		log.Warn().Msg("\n" + d.String())
 	}
 }

hscontrol/types/config_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
+	"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
+)
+
+func TestReadConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		configPath string
+		setup      func(*testing.T) (any, error)
+		want       any
+		wantErr    string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "unmarshal-dns-full-config",
+			configPath: "testdata/dns_full.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				dns, err := dns()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return dns, nil
+			},
+			want: DNSConfig{
+				MagicDNS:   true,
+				BaseDomain: "example.com",
+				Nameservers: Nameservers{
+					Global: []string{"1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001", "https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123"},
+					Split:  map[string][]string{"darp.headscale.net": {"1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"}, "foo.bar.com": {"1.1.1.1"}},
+				},
+				ExtraRecords: []tailcfg.DNSRecord{
+					{Name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.3"},
+					{Name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.4"},
+				},
+				SearchDomains:      []string{"test.com", "bar.com"},
+				UserNameInMagicDNS: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "dns-to-tailcfg.DNSConfig",
+			configPath: "testdata/dns_full.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				dns, err := dns()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return dnsToTailcfgDNS(dns), nil
+			},
+			want: &tailcfg.DNSConfig{
+				Proxied: true,
+				Domains: []string{"example.com", "test.com", "bar.com"},
+				Resolvers: []*dnstype.Resolver{
+					{Addr: "1.1.1.1"},
+					{Addr: "1.0.0.1"},
+					{Addr: "2606:4700:4700::1111"},
+					{Addr: "2606:4700:4700::1001"},
+					{Addr: "https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123"},
+				},
+				Routes: map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver{
+					"darp.headscale.net": {{Addr: "1.1.1.1"}, {Addr: "8.8.8.8"}},
+					"foo.bar.com":        {{Addr: "1.1.1.1"}},
+				},
+				ExtraRecords: []tailcfg.DNSRecord{
+					{Name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.3"},
+					{Name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.4"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "unmarshal-dns-full-no-magic",
+			configPath: "testdata/dns_full_no_magic.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				dns, err := dns()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return dns, nil
+			},
+			want: DNSConfig{
+				MagicDNS:   false,
+				BaseDomain: "example.com",
+				Nameservers: Nameservers{
+					Global: []string{"1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001", "https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123"},
+					Split:  map[string][]string{"darp.headscale.net": {"1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"}, "foo.bar.com": {"1.1.1.1"}},
+				},
+				ExtraRecords: []tailcfg.DNSRecord{
+					{Name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.3"},
+					{Name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.4"},
+				},
+				SearchDomains:      []string{"test.com", "bar.com"},
+				UserNameInMagicDNS: true,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "dns-to-tailcfg.DNSConfig",
+			configPath: "testdata/dns_full_no_magic.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				dns, err := dns()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return dnsToTailcfgDNS(dns), nil
+			},
+			want: &tailcfg.DNSConfig{
+				Proxied: false,
+				Domains: []string{"example.com", "test.com", "bar.com"},
+				Resolvers: []*dnstype.Resolver{
+					{Addr: "1.1.1.1"},
+					{Addr: "1.0.0.1"},
+					{Addr: "2606:4700:4700::1111"},
+					{Addr: "2606:4700:4700::1001"},
+					{Addr: "https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123"},
+				},
+				Routes: map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver{
+					"darp.headscale.net": {{Addr: "1.1.1.1"}, {Addr: "8.8.8.8"}},
+					"foo.bar.com":        {{Addr: "1.1.1.1"}},
+				},
+				ExtraRecords: []tailcfg.DNSRecord{
+					{Name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.3"},
+					{Name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.4"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "base-domain-in-server-url-err",
+			configPath: "testdata/base-domain-in-server-url.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				return LoadServerConfig()
+			},
+			want:    nil,
+			wantErr: "server_url cannot contain the base_domain, this will cause the headscale server and embedded DERP to become unreachable from the Tailscale node.",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "base-domain-not-in-server-url",
+			configPath: "testdata/base-domain-not-in-server-url.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				cfg, err := LoadServerConfig()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return map[string]string{
+					"server_url":  cfg.ServerURL,
+					"base_domain": cfg.BaseDomain,
+				}, err
+			},
+			want: map[string]string{
+				"server_url":  "https://derp.no",
+				"base_domain": "clients.derp.no",
+			},
+			wantErr: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "policy-path-is-loaded",
+			configPath: "testdata/policy-path-is-loaded.yaml",
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				cfg, err := LoadServerConfig()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return map[string]string{
+					"policy.mode": string(cfg.Policy.Mode),
+					"policy.path": cfg.Policy.Path,
+				}, err
+			},
+			want: map[string]string{
+				"policy.mode": "file",
+				"policy.path": "/etc/policy.hujson",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			viper.Reset()
+			err := LoadConfig(tt.configPath, true)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			conf, err := tt.setup(t)
+
+			if tt.wantErr != "" {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err.Error())
+
+				return
+			}
+
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, conf); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ReadConfig() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadConfigFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		configEnv map[string]string
+		setup     func(*testing.T) (any, error)
+		want      any
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "test-random-base-settings-with-env",
+			configEnv: map[string]string{
+				"HEADSCALE_LOG_LEVEL":                       "trace",
+				"HEADSCALE_DATABASE_SQLITE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOG": "false",
+				"HEADSCALE_PREFIXES_V4":                     "100.64.0.0/10",
+			},
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				t.Logf("all settings: %#v", viper.AllSettings())
+
+				assert.Equal(t, "trace", viper.GetString("log.level"))
+				assert.Equal(t, "100.64.0.0/10", viper.GetString("prefixes.v4"))
+				assert.False(t, viper.GetBool("database.sqlite.write_ahead_log"))
+				return nil, nil
+			},
+			want: nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unmarshal-dns-full-config",
+			configEnv: map[string]string{
+				"HEADSCALE_DNS_MAGIC_DNS":                 "true",
+				"HEADSCALE_DNS_BASE_DOMAIN":               "example.com",
+				"HEADSCALE_DNS_NAMESERVERS_GLOBAL":        `1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8`,
+				"HEADSCALE_DNS_SEARCH_DOMAINS":            "test.com bar.com",
+				"HEADSCALE_DNS_USE_USERNAME_IN_MAGIC_DNS": "true",
+
+				// TODO(kradalby): Figure out how to pass these as env vars
+				// "HEADSCALE_DNS_NAMESERVERS_SPLIT":  `{foo.bar.com: ["1.1.1.1"]}`,
+				// "HEADSCALE_DNS_EXTRA_RECORDS":      `[{ name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.4" }]`,
+			},
+			setup: func(t *testing.T) (any, error) {
+				t.Logf("all settings: %#v", viper.AllSettings())
+
+				dns, err := dns()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				return dns, nil
+			},
+			want: DNSConfig{
+				MagicDNS:   true,
+				BaseDomain: "example.com",
+				Nameservers: Nameservers{
+					Global: []string{"1.1.1.1", "8.8.8.8"},
+					Split:  map[string][]string{
+						// "foo.bar.com": {"1.1.1.1"},
+					},
+				},
+				ExtraRecords: []tailcfg.DNSRecord{
+					// {Name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", Type: "A", Value: "100.64.0.4"},
+				},
+				SearchDomains:      []string{"test.com", "bar.com"},
+				UserNameInMagicDNS: true,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			for k, v := range tt.configEnv {
+				t.Setenv(k, v)
+			}
+
+			viper.Reset()
+			err := LoadConfig("testdata/minimal.yaml", true)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			conf, err := tt.setup(t)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, conf); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("ReadConfig() mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTLSConfigValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "headscale")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	configYaml := []byte(`---
+tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
+tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: ""
+tls_cert_path: abc.pem
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key`)
+
+	// Populate a custom config file
+	configFilePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "config.yaml")
+	err = os.WriteFile(configFilePath, configYaml, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Couldn't write file %s", configFilePath)
+	}
+
+	// Check configuration validation errors (1)
+	err = LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = validateServerConfig()
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "Fatal config error: set either tls_letsencrypt_hostname or tls_cert_path/tls_key_path, not both")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "Fatal config error: the only supported values for tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type are")
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "Fatal config error: server_url must start with https:// or http://")
+
+	// Check configuration validation errors (2)
+	configYaml = []byte(`---
+noise:
+  private_key_path: noise_private.key
+server_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
+tls_letsencrypt_hostname: example.com
+tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: TLS-ALPN-01
+`)
+	err = os.WriteFile(configFilePath, configYaml, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Couldn't write file %s", configFilePath)
+	}
+	err = LoadConfig(tmpDir, false)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+}

hscontrol/types/node.go

@@ -394,17 +394,19 @@ func (node *Node) Proto() *v1.Node {
 }
 
 func (node *Node) GetFQDN(cfg *Config, baseDomain string) (string, error) {
-	var hostname string
-	if cfg.DNSConfig != nil && cfg.DNSConfig.Proxied { // MagicDNS
 	if node.GivenName == "" {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create valid FQDN: %w", ErrNodeHasNoGivenName)
 	}
 
+	hostname := node.GivenName
+
+	if baseDomain != "" {
 		hostname = fmt.Sprintf(
 			"%s.%s",
 			node.GivenName,
 			baseDomain,
 		)
+	}
 
 	if cfg.DNSUserNameInMagicDNS {
 		if node.User.Name == "" {
@@ -426,9 +428,6 @@ func (node *Node) GetFQDN(cfg *Config, baseDomain string) (string, error) {
 			ErrHostnameTooLong,
 		)
 	}
-	} else {
-		hostname = node.GivenName
-	}
 
 	return hostname, nil
 }