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Simplify windows setup instructions (#2114)
* Simplify /windows to the bare minimum. Also remove the /windows/tailscale.reg endpoint as its generated file is no longer valid for current Tailscale versions. * Update and simplify the windows documentation accordingly. * Add a "Unattended mode" section to the troubleshooting section explaining how to enable "Unattended mode" in the via the Tailscale tray icon. * Add infobox about /windows to the docs Tested on Windows 10, 22H2 with Tailscale 1.72.0 Replaces: #1995 See: #2096
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@ -4,39 +4,41 @@
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This documentation has the goal of showing how a user can use the official Windows [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com) client with `headscale`.
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## Add registry keys
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To make the Windows client behave as expected and to run well with `headscale`, two registry keys **must** be set:
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- `HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN\UnattendedMode` must be set to `always` as a `string` type, to allow Tailscale to run properly in the background
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- `HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN\LoginURL` must be set to `<YOUR HEADSCALE URL>` as a `string` type, to ensure Tailscale contacts the correct control server.
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You can set these using the Windows Registry Editor:
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Or via the following Powershell commands (right click Powershell icon and select "Run as administrator"):
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```
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New-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN"
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New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name UnattendedMode -PropertyType String -Value always
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New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name LoginURL -PropertyType String -Value https://YOUR-HEADSCALE-URL
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```
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The Tailscale Windows client has been observed to reset its configuration on logout/reboot and these two keys [resolves that issue](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2798).
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For a guide on how to edit registry keys, [check out Computer Hope](https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001348.htm).
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## Installation
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Download the [Official Windows Client](https://tailscale.com/download/windows) and install it.
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When the installation has finished, start Tailscale and log in (you might have to click the icon in the system tray).
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## Configuring the headscale URL
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The log in should open a browser Window and direct you to your `headscale` instance.
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!!! info "Instructions on your headscale instance"
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An endpoint with information on how to connect your Windows device
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is also available at `/windows` on your running instance.
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Open a Command Prompt or Powershell and use Tailscale's login command to connect with your headscale instance (e.g
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`https://headscale.example.com`):
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```
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tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
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```
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Follow the instructions in the opened browser window to finish the configuration.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Unattended mode
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By default, Tailscale's Windows client is only running when the user is logged in. If you want to keep Tailscale running
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all the time, please enable "Unattended mode":
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- Click on the Tailscale tray icon and select `Preferences`
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- Enable `Run unattended`
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- Confirm the "Unattended mode" message
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See also [Keep Tailscale running when I'm not logged in to my computer](https://tailscale.com/kb/1088/run-unattended)
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### Failing node registration
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If you are seeing repeated messages like:
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```
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@ -53,8 +55,7 @@ This typically means that the registry keys above was not set appropriately.
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To reset and try again, it is important to do the following:
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1. Ensure the registry keys from the previous guide is correctly set.
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2. Shut down the Tailscale service (or the client running in the tray)
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3. Delete Tailscale Application data folder, located at `C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Tailscale` and try to connect again.
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4. Ensure the Windows node is deleted from headscale (to ensure fresh setup)
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5. Start Tailscale on the windows machine and retry the login.
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1. Shut down the Tailscale service (or the client running in the tray)
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2. Delete Tailscale Application data folder, located at `C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Tailscale` and try to connect again.
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3. Ensure the Windows node is deleted from headscale (to ensure fresh setup)
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4. Start Tailscale on the Windows machine and retry the login.
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@ -437,8 +437,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) createRouter(grpcMux *grpcRuntime.ServeMux) *mux.Router {
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router.HandleFunc("/apple/{platform}", h.ApplePlatformConfig).
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Methods(http.MethodGet)
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router.HandleFunc("/windows", h.WindowsConfigMessage).Methods(http.MethodGet)
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router.HandleFunc("/windows/tailscale.reg", h.WindowsRegConfig).
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Methods(http.MethodGet)
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// TODO(kristoffer): move swagger into a package
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router.HandleFunc("/swagger", headscale.SwaggerUI).Methods(http.MethodGet)
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@ -59,46 +59,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) WindowsConfigMessage(
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}
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}
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// WindowsRegConfig generates and serves a .reg file configured with the Headscale server address.
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func (h *Headscale) WindowsRegConfig(
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writer http.ResponseWriter,
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req *http.Request,
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) {
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config := WindowsRegistryConfig{
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URL: h.cfg.ServerURL,
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}
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var content bytes.Buffer
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if err := windowsRegTemplate.Execute(&content, config); err != nil {
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log.Error().
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Str("handler", "WindowsRegConfig").
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Err(err).
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Msg("Could not render Apple macOS template")
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writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
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writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
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_, err := writer.Write([]byte("Could not render Windows registry template"))
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if err != nil {
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log.Error().
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Caller().
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Err(err).
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Msg("Failed to write response")
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}
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return
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}
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writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/x-ms-regedit; charset=utf-8")
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writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
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_, err := writer.Write(content.Bytes())
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if err != nil {
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log.Error().
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Caller().
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Err(err).
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Msg("Failed to write response")
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}
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}
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// AppleConfigMessage shows a simple message in the browser to point the user to the iOS/MacOS profile and instructions for how to install it.
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func (h *Headscale) AppleConfigMessage(
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writer http.ResponseWriter,
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@ -305,10 +265,6 @@ func (h *Headscale) ApplePlatformConfig(
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}
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}
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type WindowsRegistryConfig struct {
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URL string
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}
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type AppleMobileConfig struct {
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UUID uuid.UUID
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URL string
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@ -320,14 +276,6 @@ type AppleMobilePlatformConfig struct {
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URL string
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}
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var windowsRegTemplate = textTemplate.Must(
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textTemplate.New("windowsconfig").Parse(`Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
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[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Tailscale IPN]
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"UnattendedMode"="always"
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"LoginURL"="{{.URL}}"
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`))
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var commonTemplate = textTemplate.Must(
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textTemplate.New("mobileconfig").Parse(`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
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@ -25,75 +25,21 @@
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<body>
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<h1>headscale: Windows configuration</h1>
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<h2>Recent Tailscale versions (1.34.0 and higher)</h2>
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<p>
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Tailscale added Fast User Switching in version 1.34 and you can now use
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the new login command to connect to one or more headscale (and Tailscale)
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servers. The previously used profiles does not have an effect anymore.
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</p>
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<p>Use Tailscale's login command to add your profile:</p>
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<pre><code>tailscale login --login-server {{.URL}}</code></pre>
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<h2>Windows registry configuration (1.32.0 and lower)</h2>
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<p>
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This page provides Windows registry information for the official Windows
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Tailscale client.
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</p>
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<p></p>
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<p>
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The registry file will configure Tailscale to use <code>{{.URL}}</code> as
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its control server.
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</p>
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<p></p>
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<h3>Caution</h3>
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<p>
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You should always download and inspect the registry file before installing
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it:
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</p>
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<pre><code>curl {{.URL}}/windows/tailscale.reg</code></pre>
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<h2>Installation</h2>
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<p>
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Headscale can be set to the default server by running the registry file:
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="/windows/tailscale.reg" download="tailscale.reg"
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>Windows registry file</a
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Download
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<a
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href="https://tailscale.com/download/windows"
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rel="noreferrer noopener"
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target="_blank"
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>Tailscale for Windows</a
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>
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and install it.
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Download the registry file, then run it</li>
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<li>Follow the prompts</li>
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<li>Install and run the official windows Tailscale client</li>
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<li>
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When the installation has finished, start Tailscale, and log in by
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clicking the icon in the system tray
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Or using REG:</p>
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<p>
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Open command prompt with Administrator rights. Issue the following
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commands to add the required registry entries:
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Open a Command Prompt or Powershell and use Tailscale's login command to
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connect with headscale:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<code>REG ADD "HKLM\Software\Tailscale IPN" /v UnattendedMode /t REG_SZ /d always
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REG ADD "HKLM\Software\Tailscale IPN" /v LoginURL /t REG_SZ /d "{{.URL}}"</code>
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</pre>
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<p>Or using Powershell</p>
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<p>
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Open Powershell with Administrator rights. Issue the following commands to
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add the required registry entries:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<code>New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name UnattendedMode -PropertyType String -Value always
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New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Tailscale IPN' -Name LoginURL -PropertyType String -Value "{{.URL}}"</code>
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</pre>
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<p>Finally, restart Tailscale and log in.</p>
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<p></p>
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<pre><code>tailscale login --login-server {{.URL}}</code></pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ repo_name: juanfont/headscale
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repo_url: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale
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# Copyright
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copyright: Copyright © 2023 Headscale authors
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copyright: Copyright © 2024 Headscale authors
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# Configuration
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theme:
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