package integration import ( "fmt" "net/netip" "strings" "testing" "github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/policy" "github.com/juanfont/headscale/integration/hsic" "github.com/juanfont/headscale/integration/tsic" "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" ) var veryLargeDestination = []string{ "0.0.0.0/5:*", "8.0.0.0/7:*", "11.0.0.0/8:*", "12.0.0.0/6:*", "16.0.0.0/4:*", "32.0.0.0/3:*", "64.0.0.0/2:*", "128.0.0.0/3:*", "160.0.0.0/5:*", "168.0.0.0/6:*", "172.0.0.0/12:*", "172.32.0.0/11:*", "172.64.0.0/10:*", "172.128.0.0/9:*", "173.0.0.0/8:*", "174.0.0.0/7:*", "176.0.0.0/4:*", "192.0.0.0/9:*", "192.128.0.0/11:*", "192.160.0.0/13:*", "192.169.0.0/16:*", "192.170.0.0/15:*", "192.172.0.0/14:*", "192.176.0.0/12:*", "192.192.0.0/10:*", "193.0.0.0/8:*", "194.0.0.0/7:*", "196.0.0.0/6:*", "200.0.0.0/5:*", "208.0.0.0/4:*", } func aclScenario( t *testing.T, policy *policy.ACLPolicy, clientsPerUser int, ) *Scenario { t.Helper() scenario, err := NewScenario() assertNoErr(t, err) spec := map[string]int{ "user1": clientsPerUser, "user2": clientsPerUser, } err = scenario.CreateHeadscaleEnv(spec, []tsic.Option{ tsic.WithDockerEntrypoint([]string{ "/bin/sh", "-c", "/bin/sleep 3 ; apk add python3 curl ; update-ca-certificates ; python3 -m http.server --bind :: 80 & tailscaled --tun=tsdev", }), tsic.WithDockerWorkdir("/"), }, hsic.WithACLPolicy(policy), hsic.WithTestName("acl"), ) assertNoErr(t, err) _, err = scenario.ListTailscaleClientsFQDNs() assertNoErrListFQDN(t, err) return scenario } // This tests a different ACL mechanism, if a host _cannot_ connect // to another node at all based on ACL, it should just not be part // of the NetMap sent to the host. This is slightly different than // the other tests as we can just check if the hosts are present // or not. func TestACLHostsInNetMapTable(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) // NOTE: All want cases currently checks the // total count of expected peers, this would // typically be the client count of the users // they can access minus one (them self). tests := map[string]struct { users map[string]int policy policy.ACLPolicy want map[string]int }{ // Test that when we have no ACL, each client netmap has // the amount of peers of the total amount of clients "base-acls": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}, }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 3, // ns1 + ns2 "user2": 3, // ns2 + ns1 }, }, // Test that when we have two users, which cannot see // eachother, each node has only the number of pairs from // their own user. "two-isolated-users": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user1:*"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user2"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:*"}, }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 1, "user2": 1, }, }, // Test that when we have two users, with ACLs and they // are restricted to a single port, nodes are still present // in the netmap. "two-restricted-present-in-netmap": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user1:22"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user2"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:22"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:22"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user2"}, Destinations: []string{"user1:22"}, }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 3, "user2": 3, }, }, // Test that when we have two users, that are isolated, // but one can see the others, we have the appropriate number // of peers. This will still result in all the peers as we // need them present on the other side for the "return path". "two-ns-one-isolated": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user1:*"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user2"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:*"}, }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:*"}, }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 3, // ns1 + ns2 "user2": 3, // ns1 + ns2 (return path) }, }, "very-large-destination-prefix-1372": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: append([]string{"user1:*"}, veryLargeDestination...), }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user2"}, Destinations: append([]string{"user2:*"}, veryLargeDestination...), }, { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: append([]string{"user2:*"}, veryLargeDestination...), }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 3, // ns1 + ns2 "user2": 3, // ns1 + ns2 (return path) }, }, "ipv6-acls-1470": { users: map[string]int{ "user1": 2, "user2": 2, }, policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"0.0.0.0/0:*", "::/0:*"}, }, }, }, want: map[string]int{ "user1": 3, // ns1 + ns2 "user2": 3, // ns2 + ns1 }, }, } for name, testCase := range tests { t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { scenario, err := NewScenario() assertNoErr(t, err) spec := testCase.users err = scenario.CreateHeadscaleEnv(spec, []tsic.Option{}, hsic.WithACLPolicy(&testCase.policy), ) assertNoErr(t, err) defer scenario.Shutdown() allClients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients() assertNoErr(t, err) err = scenario.WaitForTailscaleSyncWithPeerCount(testCase.want["user1"]) assertNoErrSync(t, err) for _, client := range allClients { status, err := client.Status() assertNoErr(t, err) user := status.User[status.Self.UserID].LoginName assert.Equal(t, (testCase.want[user]), len(status.Peer)) } }) } } // Test to confirm that we can use user:80 from one user // This should make the node appear in the peer list, but // disallow ping. // This ACL will not allow user1 access its own machines. // Reported: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/699 func TestACLAllowUser80Dst(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) scenario := aclScenario(t, &policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:80"}, }, }, }, 1, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() user1Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user1") assertNoErr(t, err) user2Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user2") assertNoErr(t, err) // Test that user1 can visit all user2 for _, client := range user1Clients { for _, peer := range user2Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Len(t, result, 13) assertNoErr(t, err) } } // Test that user2 _cannot_ visit user1 for _, client := range user2Clients { for _, peer := range user1Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) } } } func TestACLDenyAllPort80(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) scenario := aclScenario(t, &policy.ACLPolicy{ Groups: map[string][]string{ "group:integration-acl-test": {"user1", "user2"}, }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"group:integration-acl-test"}, Destinations: []string{"*:22"}, }, }, }, 4, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() allClients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients() assertNoErr(t, err) allHostnames, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClientsFQDNs() assertNoErr(t, err) for _, client := range allClients { for _, hostname := range allHostnames { // We will always be allowed to check _self_ so shortcircuit // the test here. if strings.Contains(hostname, client.Hostname()) { continue } url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", hostname) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) } } } // Test to confirm that we can use user:* from one user. // This ACL will not allow user1 access its own machines. // Reported: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/699 func TestACLAllowUserDst(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) scenario := aclScenario(t, &policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"user2:*"}, }, }, }, 2, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() user1Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user1") assertNoErr(t, err) user2Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user2") assertNoErr(t, err) // Test that user1 can visit all user2 for _, client := range user1Clients { for _, peer := range user2Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Len(t, result, 13) assertNoErr(t, err) } } // Test that user2 _cannot_ visit user1 for _, client := range user2Clients { for _, peer := range user1Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) } } } // Test to confirm that we can use *:* from one user // Reported: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/699 func TestACLAllowStarDst(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) scenario := aclScenario(t, &policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"user1"}, Destinations: []string{"*:*"}, }, }, }, 2, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() user1Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user1") assertNoErr(t, err) user2Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user2") assertNoErr(t, err) // Test that user1 can visit all user2 for _, client := range user1Clients { for _, peer := range user2Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Len(t, result, 13) assertNoErr(t, err) } } // Test that user2 _cannot_ visit user1 for _, client := range user2Clients { for _, peer := range user1Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) } } } // TestACLNamedHostsCanReachBySubnet is the same as // TestACLNamedHostsCanReach, but it tests if we expand a // full CIDR correctly. All routes should work. func TestACLNamedHostsCanReachBySubnet(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) scenario := aclScenario(t, &policy.ACLPolicy{ Hosts: policy.Hosts{ "all": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.0/24"), }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ // Everyone can curl test3 { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"all:*"}, }, }, }, 3, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() user1Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user1") assertNoErr(t, err) user2Clients, err := scenario.ListTailscaleClients("user2") assertNoErr(t, err) // Test that user1 can visit all user2 for _, client := range user1Clients { for _, peer := range user2Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Len(t, result, 13) assertNoErr(t, err) } } // Test that user2 can visit all user1 for _, client := range user2Clients { for _, peer := range user1Clients { fqdn, err := peer.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", fqdn) t.Logf("url from %s to %s", client.Hostname(), url) result, err := client.Curl(url) assert.Len(t, result, 13) assertNoErr(t, err) } } } // This test aims to cover cases where individual hosts are allowed and denied // access based on their assigned hostname // https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/941 // // ACL = [{ // "DstPorts": [{ // "Bits": null, // "IP": "100.64.0.3/32", // "Ports": { // "First": 0, // "Last": 65535 // } // }], // "SrcIPs": ["*"] // }, { // // "DstPorts": [{ // "Bits": null, // "IP": "100.64.0.2/32", // "Ports": { // "First": 0, // "Last": 65535 // } // }], // "SrcIPs": ["100.64.0.1/32"] // }] // // ACL Cache Map= { // "*": { // "100.64.0.3/32": {} // }, // "100.64.0.1/32": { // "100.64.0.2/32": {} // } // } // // https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/941 // Additionally verify ipv6 behaviour, part of // https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/809 func TestACLNamedHostsCanReach(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) tests := map[string]struct { policy policy.ACLPolicy }{ "ipv4": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ Hosts: policy.Hosts{ "test1": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.1/32"), "test2": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.2/32"), "test3": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.3/32"), }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ // Everyone can curl test3 { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"test3:*"}, }, // test1 can curl test2 { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"test1"}, Destinations: []string{"test2:*"}, }, }, }, }, "ipv6": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ Hosts: policy.Hosts{ "test1": netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::1/128"), "test2": netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::2/128"), "test3": netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::3/128"), }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ // Everyone can curl test3 { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"*"}, Destinations: []string{"test3:*"}, }, // test1 can curl test2 { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"test1"}, Destinations: []string{"test2:*"}, }, }, }, }, } for name, testCase := range tests { t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { scenario := aclScenario(t, &testCase.policy, 2, ) defer scenario.Shutdown() // Since user/users dont matter here, we basically expect that some clients // will be assigned these ips and that we can pick them up for our own use. test1ip4 := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1") test1ip6 := netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0::1") test1, err := scenario.FindTailscaleClientByIP(test1ip6) assertNoErr(t, err) test1fqdn, err := test1.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) test1ip4URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test1ip4.String()) test1ip6URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]/etc/hostname", test1ip6.String()) test1fqdnURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test1fqdn) test2ip4 := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2") test2ip6 := netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0::2") test2, err := scenario.FindTailscaleClientByIP(test2ip6) assertNoErr(t, err) test2fqdn, err := test2.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) test2ip4URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test2ip4.String()) test2ip6URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]/etc/hostname", test2ip6.String()) test2fqdnURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test2fqdn) test3ip4 := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.3") test3ip6 := netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0::3") test3, err := scenario.FindTailscaleClientByIP(test3ip6) assertNoErr(t, err) test3fqdn, err := test3.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) test3ip4URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test3ip4.String()) test3ip6URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]/etc/hostname", test3ip6.String()) test3fqdnURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test3fqdn) // test1 can query test3 result, err := test1.Curl(test3ip4URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3ip4URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test3ip6URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3ip6URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test3fqdnURL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3fqdnURL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) // test2 can query test3 result, err = test2.Curl(test3ip4URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3ip4URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test3ip6URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3ip6URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test3fqdnURL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test3 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test3fqdnURL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) // test3 cannot query test1 result, err = test3.Curl(test1ip4URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test3.Curl(test1ip6URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test3.Curl(test1fqdnURL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) // test3 cannot query test2 result, err = test3.Curl(test2ip4URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test3.Curl(test2ip6URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test3.Curl(test2fqdnURL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) // test1 can query test2 result, err = test1.Curl(test2ip4URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test2 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2ip4URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test2ip6URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test2 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2ip6URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test2fqdnURL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test2 with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2fqdnURL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) // test2 cannot query test1 result, err = test2.Curl(test1ip4URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test1ip6URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test1fqdnURL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) }) } } // TestACLDevice1CanAccessDevice2 is a table driven test that aims to test // the various ways to achieve a connection between device1 and device2 where // device1 can access device2, but not the other way around. This can be // viewed as one of the most important tests here as it covers most of the // syntax that can be used. // // Before adding new taste cases, consider if it can be reduced to a case // in this function. func TestACLDevice1CanAccessDevice2(t *testing.T) { IntegrationSkip(t) tests := map[string]struct { policy policy.ACLPolicy }{ "ipv4": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"100.64.0.1"}, Destinations: []string{"100.64.0.2:*"}, }, }, }, }, "ipv6": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"fd7a:115c:a1e0::1"}, Destinations: []string{"fd7a:115c:a1e0::2:*"}, }, }, }, }, "hostv4cidr": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ Hosts: policy.Hosts{ "test1": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.1/32"), "test2": netip.MustParsePrefix("100.64.0.2/32"), }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"test1"}, Destinations: []string{"test2:*"}, }, }, }, }, "hostv6cidr": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ Hosts: policy.Hosts{ "test1": netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::1/128"), "test2": netip.MustParsePrefix("fd7a:115c:a1e0::2/128"), }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"test1"}, Destinations: []string{"test2:*"}, }, }, }, }, "group": { policy: policy.ACLPolicy{ Groups: map[string][]string{ "group:one": {"user1"}, "group:two": {"user2"}, }, ACLs: []policy.ACL{ { Action: "accept", Sources: []string{"group:one"}, Destinations: []string{"group:two:*"}, }, }, }, }, // TODO(kradalby): Add similar tests for Tags, might need support // in the scenario function when we create or join the clients. } for name, testCase := range tests { t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { scenario := aclScenario(t, &testCase.policy, 1) test1ip := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.1") test1ip6 := netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0::1") test1, err := scenario.FindTailscaleClientByIP(test1ip) assert.NotNil(t, test1) assertNoErr(t, err) test1fqdn, err := test1.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) test1ipURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test1ip.String()) test1ip6URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]/etc/hostname", test1ip6.String()) test1fqdnURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test1fqdn) test2ip := netip.MustParseAddr("100.64.0.2") test2ip6 := netip.MustParseAddr("fd7a:115c:a1e0::2") test2, err := scenario.FindTailscaleClientByIP(test2ip) assert.NotNil(t, test2) assertNoErr(t, err) test2fqdn, err := test2.FQDN() assertNoErr(t, err) test2ipURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test2ip.String()) test2ip6URL := fmt.Sprintf("http://[%s]/etc/hostname", test2ip6.String()) test2fqdnURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/etc/hostname", test2fqdn) // test1 can query test2 result, err := test1.Curl(test2ipURL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2ipURL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test2ip6URL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2ip6URL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test1.Curl(test2fqdnURL) assert.Lenf( t, result, 13, "failed to connect from test1 to test with URL %s, expected hostname of 13 chars, got %s", test2fqdnURL, result, ) assertNoErr(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test1ipURL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test1ip6URL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) result, err = test2.Curl(test1fqdnURL) assert.Empty(t, result) assert.Error(t, err) }) } }