headscale/docs/usage/getting-started.md
nblock c96c6a9136 Misc doc fixes (#2240)
* Link back to node registration docs
* adjust wording in apple docs
* Mention client specific page to check if headscale works

Ref: #2238
2024-11-18 09:29:03 +03:00

3.5 KiB

Getting started

This page helps you get started with headscale and provides a few usage examples for the headscale command line tool headscale.

!!! note "Prerequisites"

* Headscale is installed and running as system service. Read the [setup section](../setup/requirements.md) for
  installation instructions.
* The configuration file exists and is adjusted to suit your environment, see
  [Configuration](../ref/configuration.md) for details.
* Headscale is reachable from the Internet. Verify this by opening client specific setup instructions in your
  browser, e.g. https://headscale.example.com/windows
* The Tailscale client is installed, see [Client and operating system support](../about/clients.md) for more
  information.

Getting help

The headscale command line tool provides built-in help. To show available commands along with their arguments and options, run:

=== "Native"

```shell
# Show help
headscale help

# Show help for a specific command
headscale <COMMAND> --help
```

=== "Container"

```shell
# Show help
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale help

# Show help for a specific command
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale <COMMAND> --help
```

Manage users

In headscale, a node (also known as machine or device) is always assigned to a specific user, a tailnet. Such users can be managed with the headscale users command. Invoke the built-in help for more information: headscale users --help.

Create a user

=== "Native"

```shell
headscale users create <USER>
```

=== "Container"

```shell
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale users create <USER>
```

List existing users

=== "Native"

```shell
headscale users list
```

=== "Container"

```shell
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale users list
```

Register a node

One has to register a node first to use headscale as coordination with Tailscale. The following examples work for the Tailscale client on Linux/BSD operating systems. Alternatively, follow the instructions to connect Android, Apple or Windows devices.

Normal, interactive login

On a client machine, run the tailscale up command and provide the FQDN of your headscale instance as argument:

tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>

Usually, a browser window with further instructions is opened and contains the value for <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>. Approve and register the node on your headscale server:

=== "Native"

```shell
headscale nodes register --user <USER> --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
```

=== "Container"

```shell
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale nodes register --user <USER> --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
```

Using a preauthkey

It is also possible to generate a preauthkey and register a node non-interactively. First, generate a preauthkey on the headscale instance. By default, the key is valid for one hour and can only be used once (see headscale preauthkeys --help for other options):

=== "Native"

```shell
headscale preauthkeys create --user <USER>
```

=== "Container"

```shell
docker exec -it headscale \
  headscale preauthkeys create --user <USER>
```

The command returns the preauthkey on success which is used to connect a node to the headscale instance via the tailscale up command:

tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>